Oedipus Essay -- Literary Analysis, Sophocles

Anger is expressed through a variety of reasons. Vague with many divisions and levels, it comprises of antithetic types. Anger is a powerful emotion that reveals the state of a person. Often, this emotion is uncontrollable because it is used to recompense for what has been lost and creates positive and negative effects. Particularly, it is evident when expectations and goals argon unfulfilled or do not meet reality. In Sophocless Oedipus the King and Shusaku Endos Silence, the protagonists experience enkindle for reasons that differ. Sebastian Rodriguess non-acceptance towards others for their lack of moral values and dignity together with Oedipuss hubris and temper bring a similar result of emotional change. Led by pride, s shows asperity towards those that he feels have the audacity to below the belt mistreat him. When Tiresias refuses to affirm him of the murderer, Oedipus answers What, nothing? You miserable old man Youd drive a stone to fury. Do you still refuse? Your fli nty nerve centre set in hopeless stubbornness (Sophocles 19). Through his questions, his anger is aroused. Old man (Sophocles 19) is a connotation to degrade Tiresias while the stone (Sophocles 19) is personified to erupt from anger due to his loathsomeness. Likewise, his nerve center is personified to be recreant for scheming together with a sup coiffured assassin. After Tiresias divulges that Oedipus is guilty, Oedipus alleges, So this is what he wants, Creon the loyal, Creon so long my friend take up to destroy and snatch (Sophocles 22). Accusing Creon through his sarcastic tone, positive adjectives such as loyal (Sophocles 22) and friend (Sophocles 22) otherwise heightens a sense of betrayal. As he is unjustly surmised, chided and accused as self-cen... ...d the possibilities are hindered by pride, and the most unexpected and impossible can occur. Frequently, people are oblivious to their own flaws by unknowingly holding the same malfeasance and chiding others. By judging others, they become the very aspect and evil that they hate. Oedipuss anger, while incognizant about the complete plight, seems more justifiable than that of Rodrigues who continues criticizing people after having seen the entire perspective of the situation. He focuses on the narrower view rather than evaluating it as a whole. Both characters exhibit distinguishable sides of anger and pose the question, what extent anger is justifiable? Perhaps the message that the authors intended to convey was that human beings are biased based on their particular point of view, and whence fallible. This is an ongoing and innate flaw that we must learn from. Oedipus Essay -- Literary Analysis, SophoclesAnger is expressed through a variety of reasons. Vague with many divisions and levels, it comprises of different types. Anger is a powerful emotion that reveals the state of a person. Often, this emotion is uncontrollable because it is used to recompense for what has been lost a nd creates positive and negative effects. Particularly, it is evident when expectations and goals are unfulfilled or do not meet reality. In Sophocless Oedipus the King and Shusaku Endos Silence, the protagonists experience anger for reasons that differ. Sebastian Rodriguess non-acceptance towards others for their lack of moral values and dignity together with Oedipuss hubris and indignation bring a similar result of emotional change. Led by pride, s shows asperity towards those that he feels have the audacity to unfairly mistreat him. When Tiresias refuses to inform him of the murderer, Oedipus answers What, nothing? You miserable old man Youd drive a stone to fury. Do you still refuse? Your flinty heart set in hopeless stubbornness (Sophocles 19). Through his questions, his anger is aroused. Old man (Sophocles 19) is a connotation to degrade Tiresias while the stone (Sophocles 19) is personified to erupt from anger due to his loathsomeness. Likewise, his heart is personified to b e recreant for scheming together with a supposed assassin. After Tiresias divulges that Oedipus is guilty, Oedipus alleges, So this is what he wants, Creon the loyal, Creon so long my friend Stealing up to overthrow and snatch (Sophocles 22). Accusing Creon through his sarcastic tone, positive adjectives such as loyal (Sophocles 22) and friend (Sophocles 22) otherwise heightens a sense of betrayal. As he is unjustly surmised, chided and accused as self-cen... ...d the possibilities are hindered by pride, and the most unexpected and impossible can occur. Frequently, people are oblivious to their own flaws by unknowingly holding the same malfeasance and chiding others. By judging others, they become the very aspect and evil that they hate. Oedipuss anger, while incognizant about the entire plight, seems more justifiable than that of Rodrigues who continues criticizing people after having seen the entire perspective of the situation. He focuses on the narrower view rather than evaluat ing it as a whole. Both characters exhibit different sides of anger and pose the question, what extent anger is justifiable? Perhaps the message that the authors intended to convey was that human beings are biased based on their limited point of view, and therefore fallible. This is an ongoing and innate flaw that we must learn from.

Relationship between Fiction and Reality Explored in The Things They Ca

Relationship between Fiction and Reality Explored in The Things They Carried In many respects, Tim OBriens The Things They Carried concerns the relationship between fiction and the narrator. In this novel, OBrien himself is the main character--he is a Vietnam veteran recounting his experiences during the war, as well as a writer who is examining the mechanics behind writing stories. These two aspects of the novel ar juxtaposed to produce a work of literature that comments not only upon the war, but also upon the actual art of fiction the means of storytelling, the purposes behind them, and in the long run the relationship between fiction and reality itself. Through writing about his experiences in Vietnam, OBriens character is able to find a medium in which he can sort through his emotions, since by telling stories, you objectify your own experience. You separate it from yourself. You pin down certain truths (158). He does not look upon his stories as therapy--he r ecounts his stories since they are a part of his past, and who he is now is the direct result of them Forty-three years old, and the war occurred half a life-time ago, and yet the remembering makes it now. And sometimes remembering will lead to a story, which makes it forever. Stories are for joining the past to the future. Stories are for those late hours in the night when you cant remember how you got from where you were to where you are. (38) OBriens character makes several comments on storytelling in certain sections of the novel, such as How to Tell a True fight Story. Through making these comments, the narrator is not only justifying the intent of The Things They Carried,but he is also provid... ...ally draws attention to its status as an artifact in order to pose questions about the relationship between fiction and reality. --Patricia Waugh, Metafiction The Theory and Practice of self-conscious Fiction.New York Methuen, 1984. Sources Cited and Consulted Call oway, Catherine. How to Tell a True War Story Metafiction in The Things They Carried. Studies in Contemporary Fiction 36.4 (1995) 249. Expanded Academic ASAP. Jarraway, David R. Excremental Assault in Tim OBrien Trauma and Recovery in Vietnam War Literature. Modern Fiction Studies 44.3 (1998) p.695-711. Kaplan, Steven. The Undying Uncertainty of the Narrator in Tim OBriens The Things They Carried. Studies in Contemporary Fiction. 35.1 (1993) 43. Expanded Academic ASAP. OBrien, Tim. The Things They Carried. New York Broadway Books, 1990.

Kurt Vonnegut Jr. :: Essays Papers

Kurt Vonnegut Jr.Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. was born November 11, 1922, in Indianapolis, Indiana, the son of,Kurt Vonnegut, Sr., a made architect, and Edith Sophia Vonnegut. He had twoolder siblings, a brother Bernard, and a sister Alice. He attended Short ridge highschool. This is where he first recognize his talent for writing. He was the editor of theschool newspaper. Kurt graduated in 1940, and after high school, attended CornellUniversity and studied bio-chemistry, and was also a columnist and editor of theCornell routine sun. However, because of bad grades, Kurt found himself almost flunkingout of Cornell University. He saved himself from expulsion by joining the army in1942. While in the army, several desolate experiences happened to Kurt. First in1944, he received the news that his mother had committed suicide. A few monthslater Kurt was captured by the German Army. He was forced to evolve a vitaminenriched malt for pregnant women. While doing this he happened to survive t hefirebombing of Dresden. His book Slaughterhouse-five is partially about the bombingof Dresden.After being rescued by the Soviets, Vonnegut returned home. He was working asa Police Reporter for the Chicago News Bureau and studying anthropology at theUniversity of Chicago. He later moved to Schenectedy, New York. here he workedin Press Relations for the General Electric Plant. This experience that led to thecreation of his first clean Player Piano, . It was after the publication of this novel that he moved to Rhode Island, while in addition to writing short stories, he taught HighSchool English and opened the first Saab dealership in the United States. Afterrealizing the shrinking of the Short Story market, he began concentrating entirely on

Environmental Essay -- Biodiversity, Ecological Systems

Biodiversity is the makeup and interconnectedness of ecological systems. Biodiversity makes up all the diversity among living things inside a specific system. This diversity of life is invaluable to human existence for countless reasons it is a primary source for environmental resources that shape the economics of a region, it provides the scientific community with what seems to be an ever-growing source of data that can be used for things like medicine, and provides food and aesthetic value to human life. Ontario is a inside(a) province of Canada as it contains over 25,00 different species of plants and animals. (Lemieux, Scott. 2011) With such a vast collection of biodiversity Ontario has the obligation to ensure its protection and growth of the thousands of years of evolution that threesome to the complex array of life it now contains. With the growth of the human population biodiversity is shrinking, as the globe becomes one species orientated the externalities of human exist ence threaten biodiversity. unmatched example of these externalities are the impacts anthropogenic climate change, the changing climate due to human activities threatens wildlife as it changes their habitats at rates that most wildlife cannot adopt and evolve to abide in. (Lemieux, Scott 2011). Considering the excess of 25,000 different species in Ontario, the province has a large obligation to protect and maintain this biodiversity from the dangers that human existence pose to it. The federal and provincial governments digest created many laws and regulations that relate to the protection and management of the environment and biodiversity. More specifically the provincial government of Ontario has the Endangered species act, which will be the focal point of analys... ...he environment and biodiversity by protecting species at risk of extinction and their habitats. After analysis and discussion it is clearly evident that the statue was a positive movement towards a better-mana ged environment but has many areas of concern. The act deals with problems in a reactive nature when it should be a proactive one in maintaining biodiversity. Secondly it comes into conflict when the species touch overlaps with private property and unjustly puts the social cost of helping the species to the hands of the private landowners, better management between landowner and government polices should be do to fix the conflicts which arise from this. Finally the act needs to deal with the scope of biodiversity being centered around a one species orientated nature, and by this should counsel a better management of human interaction with the environment.

Plagiarism :: Computers Technology Cheating Essays

Plagiarism Plagiarism has been present in society for longer than one might like to think. But what is even more upset is the fact that it is a recurring problem in innumerable school systems across the country. By definition, piracy is the unacknowledged and inappropriate use of ideas and wording of some other writer and can be considered a grave violation of academic integrity (http//www.usc.edu/dept/LAS/writing/tools/plagiarism.html). This may seem slightly harsh, but it is indeed true. However, to tack in laymans terms, an act of fraud or deception is committed when someone plagiarizes, either from a textbook or the internet. And, as with all mistake, consequences arise that affect the individual greatly. The general public conveys plagiarism to be the capital intellectual crime and in addition, is most often used by students and professors whose undetected plagiarisms disrupt the system of student and scholarly evaluation (http//www.law.uchicago. edu/news/posner-r-plagiarism.html). Such actions can become the cause of expulsion of a student or the halt of a professors career. Because this is a major offense and requires immediate discipline, several American universities have established guides indicating the types of plagiarism that exist. One outpouring example is California States Eagle Guide. Within it, three categories of various plagiarisms are presented with the first titled Turning in Someone Elses Paper, also known as Type I. Basically, the individual was either too lazy or lacked the confidence in himself to compose the paper. This is the worst type of plagiarism because fraud is committed that undermines the entire educational system. The material was not learned, writing skills did not improve, and the grade is based on deception. All in all, the persons education is a fraud. (http//web.calstatela.edu/centers/write cn/plagiarism.htm). Furthermore, Type II is the Internet Pastiche which is a literary work composed of various sources (Macmillan Dictionary, 1984). In this instance, the paper is assembled by the writer out of other texts. Paragraphs are grabbed and are carefully placed to form a final draft. Lastly, Type III is improper paraphrasing. This transpires when an authors idea(s) are rewritten into others words and original sentence structure is used. Type III is the least hostile because it can easily be change by reversal with few practices.

Plagiarism :: Computers Technology Cheating Essays

Plagiarism Plagiarism has been present in society for longer than one might like to think. But what is even more upsetting is the fact that it is a recurring problem in innumerable school systems across the country. By definition, plagiarism is the unacknowledged and inappropriate use of ideas and wording of another writer and plenty be considered a grave violation of academic integrity (http//www.usc.edu/dept/LAS/ piece/tools/plagiarism.html). This may seem slightly harsh, but it is indeed true. However, to put in laymans terms, an act of fraud or deception is committed when mortal plagiarizes, either from a textbook or the internet. And, as with every mistake, consequences arise that affect the individual greatly. The general public conveys plagiarism to be the capital happy crime and in addition, is most often used by students and professors whose undetected plagiarisms disrupt the system of student and scholarly evaluation (http//www.law.uchicago.e du/news/posner-r-plagiarism.html). Such actions can become the cause of expulsion of a student or the halt of a professors c atomic number 18er. Because this is a major offense and requires immediate discipline, some(prenominal) American universities have established guides indicating the types of plagiarism that exist. One prime example is California States Eagle Guide. Within it, three categories of various plagiarisms are presented with the first titled Turning in Someone Elses Paper, also known as Type I. Basically, the individual was either too lazy or lacked the confidence in himself to compose the paper. This is the worst type of plagiarism because fraud is committed that undermines the entire educational system. The material was not learned, writing skills did not improve, and the post is based on deception. All in all, the persons education is a fraud. (http//web.calstatela.edu/centers/write cn/plagiarism.htm). Furthermore, Type II is the Internet Pastiche which is a literary work composed of various sources (Macmillan Dictionary, 1984). In this instance, the paper is assembled by the writer out of other texts. Paragraphs are grabbed and are carefully placed to form a final draft. Lastly, Type trinity is improper paraphrasing. This transpires when an authors idea(s) are rewritten into others words and original sentence structure is used. Type III is the least hostile because it can easily be corrected with few practices.

Employer-Employee Relations Quiz

Employer-Employee Relations Quiz Name MGT 434/ Employment Law accompaniment Instructor Employer-Employee Relations Quiz The attach to of Little Lamb hired bloody shame as a programmer for a special take to. at that place was a contract for that specific project, and near completion. However, the company was still in need of her services. So, they asked Mary to continue resolveing with the company until the project was finished. at that place was no key out of any contract made however, the supervisor of the company began to work unmediatedly with Mary.They wanted her to use company materials, equipment and at the same quantify remain on company work schedules. The company after two years went through financial difficulties and they asked Mary to leave. But a mere thirty days later the Little Lamb Company acquired a major contract. They hired Marys relative and never offer her the opportunity to return. Investigation Is Mary an self-supporting contractor or an employee? De scribe the factors that led to her determination. There is a need to know the release of Mary from her employment.The employment-at-will was under action for legal set of guidelines. There are two related questions that needed to be answered first and these are 1) her status while working at the Company, if she was an independent contractor or an employee and 2) the reputation of the employer-employee blood, if it underwent change over the course of time. Based on the information given, May was a skilled programmer who worked outside the context of regular office hours and direct supervision from the company manger or supervisor.There was a contract that was made for a specific project. It was pointed out that the project was near completion and at that placefore there was a time element to the work that it was non expected to go on and on forever. This means that Mary knew that after the project was completed, her services was no longer needed and the company had no obligation to retain her services or to make her an employee of Little Lamb Company. Has the employer-employee relationship changed over the course of time? Is so, how?Even so, when the project was completed for Little Lamb Company, Mary was still asked to continue working as a programmer and her services. There were changes in the employer-employee relationship. Her supervisor began to work closely with her in the new project. Mary was asked to continue using materials, equipment, and to follow the work schedules provided from the company. This plain means that Mary was considered as a priceless asset to the company and she was not working outside the company tho within the companys location.This made the job more gratifying along with having sources at her finger tips. Mary worked there for an additional two years. This suggests that she was working there even after she completed the second project. She is considered as an employee of the company. This brings the discussion to the exist question was Is Marys release legal under the doctrine of employment-at-will? Explain why or why not? If not, which of the following exceptions to employment-at-will have been violated? Explain why.Based on the doctrine of at-will-employment Marys release from employment was legal. According to experts An at-will-employment arrangement is an arrangement in which the employee serves at the unilateral pleasure of the employer (Reda, Reifler, & Thatcher, 2008). This simply means that the employer force out terminate the services of Mary without giving any explanation and there is no legal problem for doing so. This is because there were no pen employment agreements, plans, letters, or similar writing that Mary could have used to show that there was a check of agreement.There was a contract made but it can only be silent as contracts that were made for the first and second project. Following the completion of these two projects Mary was given another work load but there was no cont ract concerning her salary and other benefits that she could expect from the company. In this case the employment can only be understood as at-will-employment and the employer has the right to terminate her services without only if cause.In many cases the need to reorganize and to reduce the number of employees are valid reasons for the company to release mortal from employment and the courts will judge in their favor. Exceptions to At-Will Employment The doctrine of at-will-employment clearly favors the employer. The employer need not prove just cause before terminating the services of Mary. There are instances where the Company Little Lamb may be found to be in breach of the following 1) breach of earthly concern policy 2) breach of implied covenant of earnest faith and fair dealing and 3) breach of implied contract University of Phoenix Syllabus (2011).Even though at-will-employment gives the employer the ability to terminate employment at will, Mary can complain against unl awful termination if Mary was dismissed because she was asked to commit a crime, released from employment because she was a whistleblower against the illegal activities of the employer, dismissed because she served on a jury against the employers wishes or dismissed because she exercised her legal right this is considered a breach in public policy.Based on the information given Mary was not released because she was a whistleblower or testified against the company. Her employment was terminated because the company went through a financial difficulty. There could be an implied breach of contract with good faith along with fair dealing taking into consideration because Mary worked so hard for the company. This was evidenced by the fact that she was asked to do another special project when the first one was near completion.This is also made clear when Mary was asked to continue working for Little Lamb Company for two more years. This ruler is based on the idea that there exists a spec ial relationship of trust and reliance between the employer and employee and this can be measured by length of service (Vettori, 2007). In the case of Mary two years of work under at-will-employment is not enough to show that there was a special relationship of trust and reliance.At first glance it may seem that the Little Lamb Company is in breach of implied contract because of the way it treated Mary, starting from changing her status from a contract to an at-will employee with letting her stay and work for two more years can be interpreted as the company universe satisfied by the way she perform as a programmer. This does not immediately mean that there was a contract implied or otherwise. In Guz v. Bechtel National, Inc. he California Supreme Court decided that even if the employee has worked for a company for a long time, and during that tenure received pay raises, commendations, promotions, and other recognitions of continuing good performance this does not by itself create an implied contract protecting the employee from being released without just cause (Orrick, 2010). In Conclusion, Mary worked at Little Lamb Company for more than two years, first as an independent contractor and then as an employee.It was clear that there was a change in the employer-employee relationship because she was asked to do things that only apply to employees. As a result, when she was released from employment there could be grounds to contest the dismissal based on the breach of implied contract, breach of public policy with covenant of good faith and fair dealing consideration which brought attention in any deciding factors. However, there was no contract or any form of written agreement stating that Mary can only be terminated by first establishing just cause.This is because she is under at-will-employment and in this scenario the employer can terminate her services without just cause. It is very clear that the doctrine of at-will-employment protects the interest of th e employer and if Mary wanted to have job security the only way to do so would be to secure an agreement or a contract from Little Lamb Company that she can only be terminated with just cause. References Law Library-American Law and Legal Information. (2010).Employment at Will-Breach of an Implied Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing. Accessed 01 August 2010 from http//law. jrank. org/pages/6433/Employment-at-Will-Breach-an-Implied-Covenant-Good-Faith-Fair-Dealing. html Reda, J. , S. Reifler, & L. Thatcher. (2008). New Jersey John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Vettori, S. (2007). The Employment abbreviate and the Changed World of Work. VT Ashgate Publishing. University of Phoenix syllabus, (2011) MGT 434 Employment Law, Little Lamb Scenario

Mad Shadows and the Scarlet Letter

In the novel Mad Shadows by Marie-Claire Blais and The chromatic letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, isolation was used as a major theme to sculpt and reveal the characters true identity. The behaviour of each(prenominal) central character towards isolation crafted their fates. The Scarlet Letter portrays the psychological effects of alienation on the characters. Mad shadows illustrates an unprincipled world where beauty is skin only deep and love is heedful by material possessions. The main character in The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne, committed adultery with the Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale.Hester was outcast by the puritan community that deemed her a forepart of evil. Hester refused to reveal the other adulterer. In doing so, Arthur Dimmesdales quietly suffered until he finally completed penance. Roger Chillingsworth whom Hester was lawfully wed to, swore to reveal her lover thus poisoning his person with revenge. Hester wore a scarlet letter A_ _as punishment, estranging her fro m her community. This was to remind her and everyone of her sinful deed. She had no communication with the rest of the world either than her trips to receive and deliver embroidery orders.Hester lived in a cottage remote from the sphere of society. The dark forest provided Hester with private surroundings in which she may search for truth and escape the glare of her community, although dejected. The consequence of her unadulterated and innate impulse had to be taken on with humiliation in exile. Arthur Dimmesdale imposed desolation upon himself. Dimmesdale was incapable and reluctant to openly make public his sin. He therefore continued to be troubled by his own shame and as a result felt inner isolation from the community.His secret as well as forbade him from being with Hester and his daughter, separating him from his family. Dimmesdale saying himself as an immoral person. He reprimanded himself with neglect and hunger. When Dimmesdale finally frees himself from guilt and shame by confessing to the public, he yields to illness and dies. Roger Chillingworth undergoes a masked and shadowy form of estrangement and seclusion. He is physically divorced from Hester and feared by the townspeople, who believed that he was evil. Chillingworth, obsessed with seeking Hesters secret lover, became mentally devoid from himself.He stepwise loses his self to the devil. Impiety causes Chillingworth to ultimately withdraw from his prior self. He lived secluded in a world which he believed only holds bitterness and anger. The central characters in The Scarlet Letter manipulated and contri entirelyed to the theme of isolation through their personalities. They were secluded from one another, themselves and their community. Hester, Dimmesdale, and Chillingworth endured differtent types of alienation and isolation and to various degrees. Hester is segregated from society. Dimmesdale felt alone due to the silence of his sin.Chillingworth surrendered himself to evil and gradu ally withers away. Mad Shadows focuses on a family that live in a corrupt perception of true beauty and love. Louise, who only wanted material possessions and outer beauty, disregarded her unsightly daughter while pampering her handsome son. Her shallowness planted a jealous seed in Isabelle-Marie preventing her from experiencing happiness. Patrice on the other hand lived in superficiality and never had a deeper meaning to life or himself. These characters are isolated from nature and each other wherefore preventing true happiness.Isabelle-Marie was the unsightly daughter of Louise. Her appearance deemed her unworthy of her mothers love and affection. Isabelle-Marie was assigned to work in the farms preoccupying her time and preventing her from socializing. She was separated from the family because of the way she looked. Patrice couldnt sympathize with his sister due to his idiocy. Her mothers mistreatment spawned hatred for herself. Isabelle-Marie was wrapped in jealousy preventi ng her from loving her brother. Insecurities inspired her to lie to her husband ultimately losing him in the end.She had a daughter, like her she was ugly and her lack of love and acceptance for herself prevented her for genuinely loving her child. After she took revenge on her unloving mother Isabelle-Marie was still unfulfilled, everything was bygone except for her, soon after she took her life. Patrice was treated like a baby by his mother. His beauty was her possession and was the only thing she loved of him. Patrice never knew anybody but Louise. He felt no real love from his family and was never understood. His mother spoke for him, acted on his behalf, and thought for him.Patrice was detached from his true self for he did not need to ponder anything outside of his mother and his beauty. When Patrices face was disfigured he lost his mothers love and was left in an asylum. unable(p) to cope with his devastation he eventually escaped the asylum to go back to his mother, only to find the remains of his life burned. His upbringing kept his soul and purpose empty. Ultimately Patrice lived in a hollow shell. Louise was an empty and excessive doll. Her concerns were only of her trim body and Patrices beauty, which she saw as her own beauty. away beauty made her self-absorbed not allowing her to naturally love Isabelle-Marie. Her marriage to Lanz served as a union of two faded and shallow lovers. Lanz only saw Louise for her beauty and riches. Her demanding husband forced Louise to give less of herself to her son, driving a wedge between them. Louises incapability to naturally lover her children kept herself detached from them. In the end she died alone amongst her possessions. The family lived in an immoral world. Isabelle-Marie destroyed her life and family due to her self-loathing.She was not able to completely lover her daughter for she was her mirror. Patrice lived in a world without living. When everything he knew was in ruins, he found his soul and pea ce in the lake. Louise only loving material possession condemned her children lives. The main characters segregation from each other didnt let them escape the feeling of loneliness in their present lives. Marie-Claire Blais and Nathaniel Hawthorne depicted the characters inner feelings of anguish and hurt through relentless loneliness and seclusion. Both authors used two different forms of estrangement, isolation and alienation.The central characters in both novels experience different settings of isolation, which they developed with their personalities. The Scarlet Letter emphasized the suffering of the characters in psychological aspect. Mad Shadows_ _focused on the shallowness of the heart. The main characters in both novels undergo a variety of changes which eventually sealed their fates. *Mad Shadows and The* Scarlet Letter Theme of isolation Agnes Palaganas April 8, 2010 ENG18Y1- James Meade Reference Blais,Marie-Claire. Mad Shadows. This New Canadian Library2008 Hawthorne, N athaniel. The Scarlet Letter. Penguin Books2003

Education in Private and Public Schools Essay

Over the past years, there has been lots of interest among the policy makers to comp ar underground and public elementary and lower-ranking cultivates in the United States. In a sense, both clubby and public inculcates follow the same general marks set break in 1979. These goals as Sizer pointed discover be expected to serve equally well both the the Statesns public and private elementary and high school (p. 349). These goals according to Sizer aimed to father the savants fundamental scholastic capacity and to make them competitive and responsible individual.both the private and public are expected to come up with this end, and to touch near aspects of an adolescents existence, mind, body, values and career. Generally, as reported by Teresa Mendez in her article said that private schools had performed very satisfactory during the latest Standardized sort for scoring higher than public school. This report summarized the concept that private schools are getting more(pren ominal) original in performing their jobs. This report is very evidential since America has set educational policies that are parking lot for both public and private schools.Sizer had stated in his book What High School Is that despite Americas multi-diverse culture and decentralized school government, near schools across America are common in terms of vision or goals related to academic achievements of students. However, as one will look into Sizers discussion of similar circumstances and scenario indoors a high school in California, he or she can notice some problems regarding students attitude and behavior inside and outside the classroom.In single-valued functionicular Sizer portrayed this concept through Mark who is a student who is bored and uninterested with school requirements. On the other hand, there are instructors and staffs who are busy with work and mindful of responsibility at home. These two parties are both elements that comprise education and yet, it seems t hat the academic goals or vision are not emphasized. This is because Mark being a recipient of the knowledge appeared to be resist slight and stubborn since knowledge is somehow undesirable on his view, while teachers and staff are not good mover or instruments of those knowledge.This concept presented by Sizer is common in America, and he seems trying to reconcile the educational goals with proper implementation by adapting some changes in terms of school policy. To better understand this, it is central to analyze the school system in America and how it tries to meet the present needs of the educational system of America, as well as its impact to the be scenario in most schools. Given the same objective, we can expect less difference although we may expect much similarity between public and private high school education.But studies conducted by the National Center for Education Statistic showed that there are many differences in the public and private education. They explained t hat although the central goal of education is the same with public and private but both can freely choose objectives and goals related to what has been set up by the government (p. 7). This room that, each school has freedom to set objectives and goal, yet, all of them should match the overall goals of the central government.These goals are directed towards the fundamental academic achievements, career and economic competence, citizenship and courtly responsibility, aesthetic awareness and cultural diversity of the students (Sizer, p. 349 350). In general, education in America as they view it should cater to the growth and development of individual for the democracys fundamental advancement whether in public or in private schools. It is evident in most schools in America that still though, private and public schools follow through same principles in terms of educational system, and yet, they are differ in many ways from curriculum to policies.The findings of the study through with(p) by the National Center for Education Statistic reveals that majority of the public school have curriculum with emphasis on basic literacy and reading skills as their most important goal, while private schools chose to put priority on religious development of their students (p. 8). However, other results of analysis and studies of NCES showed that faculties in public schools are more professional than those in the private school as public school uses a full range of professional living requirements.The article published by the NCES authorize Teacher Professionalization and Teacher Commitment A Multilevel Analysis noted that teachers in public school are required to have a substantive training in areas of specialization, complete accredited training program, and passage of examination (p. 25). Whereas teachers in private schools, the report appears to be less professional on many ways (p. 25). The report also cited that there is more turnover of teachers in private schools th an in public schools.This indicates that public school have more stable teaching force than the private school as public school teachers are receiving much higher salaries which is one of the important factor for teacher to stay in their work. Aside from that, the article noted that private school teachers receive inferior salaries that cause high turn over on the part of private schools. Thus, the report shows that despite the privileges and benefits received by teachers in public school, these teachers have shown lesser commitment as compared to teachers in private schools.In comparison, proselyte teachers from private and public school have greater commitment than those in senior level or those teachers receiving higher salary (p. 26-27). Other factors associated with increase in commitment in teachers according to study are high-end-of career salary and individual autonomy for teachers. The professionalization and commitment of teachers affect so much the credibleness of educ ation imparted to students. Policies implemented in the school system certainly affect the general performance of the school.The goal which the school is heading have influenced not all on the teachers but among the student as well. Roelande Hofman said that studies have shown that private schools have a positive effect on academic achievement (p. 119). Hofman pointed out that private school have the freedom to the kind of students they want to enroll and kick out students who display behavior that violates their own set of rules. Because of this autonomy, it gives the private school authority to reject or to accept students which the public school had only limited autonomy (p. 19).On students and parents preference, private school seemed to attract more because of pick policy. Hofman noted that in public school, the diversity of students background as the individual characteristic of students home environment affect with the school. It means that the behavior and conduct of stude nts in school affects the general performance of the school in the areas of character and conduct as Sizer has portrayed in his book, many of the students seemed to have lost appetite to badly search and acquire knowledge through schooling.In fact, students activities inside the campus appeared to be unmonitored by the school authorities as students can transact illegal drugs inside the school premises. Whereas in private school, students activities are daily monitored and any unacceptable manner or any violation of the given rules would easily be met with any warning or punishment. The issue is that the student feels more responsible to study well as they carry in themselves the pride that they there among other students standardised them who are truly sincere in their study.In general, it appears that though the teachers in the public school have a much better salaries and benefit systems and are more stable in their position compared to their peers in the private schools, yet private school teachers are more committed in their work than teachers in the public school. Second, the policy and goals and vision seem to work well in the private school despite of the fact that teachers in the public school are more professional and more trained and more fitted to work because of the specialization in the field they are handling.Third, that despite of the fact that teachers in private school are less qualified in the position given the requirements required for a public school teacher, yet private school appeared to be prejudiced choice of parents and students for one more reason disciplined. The similarities between public and private have been quite obvious in the levels of commitment of female teachers than their male counterpart. Both the public and private teachers reflect that female teachers are slightly committed than their male counter part.The article cited that those who are more experienced teachers have less commitment than those new ones which is the same with the private schools. Aside from this, there was not much given similarities between the public and private school. In fact, some authors were even exaggerated to express that what is between public and private are distinct difference in all aspect. Thus, the similarities given were limited only in comparison of male and female teacher in the public as well as in the private school.

Andy Warhol research

Warhol created his pieces by discovering what was jumpular, what stood out in modern art, and also something with standard American values. Warhol also took everyday objects and turned them into pop art sensations. He realized that the majority of the united States went food shopping and decided to create a line of supermarket products. This line of Whorls included the very frequent Brills boxes, price tags, the banana, and coca plant-genus Cola bottles (Warwick). His creation of Coca Cola Bottles in 1962 became very popular. The bottles are in the everyday life of anAmerican which made them very familiar with practically everyone. Warhol utilize to identify the nature of the gigantic American society, anonymous and consumerist, devoted to conformism and with a pride in unanimity, was the ubiquitous Coca Cola bottle- (Cobblestone 12). To Warhol, a Coca Cola bottle seemed so simple but, also a universal icon in the United States. Before Warhol, lots of artists had assistants who stretched and primed canvases, ran errands, or notwithstanding participated in making the work. But at the Factory, the crew grew to the size of a small business.It was seen as sort of entourage, but Warhol turned that idea on its point People thought it was me that everyone at the Factory was hanging around But thats absolutely backward. It was me who was hanging around everyone else. I Just paid the rent. gave rise to? a type for whom conflating culture and commerce is about engaging with modern life on its own terms,Andy Warhol went back to the origin of art order of payment Stuff That Matters cavemen drawing animals that either fed them or killed them, later paintings and sculptures of gods and demons.Andy Warhol looked at the world and asked, what matters now? Which is how icons of Marilyn Monroe and consumer products such as Campbell Soup ended up being part of his work. Warhol created his pieces by discovering what was popular, what stood out in modern art, and also somet hing with standard American values. Warhol also took everyday objects and turned them into pop art sensations. He realized that the majority of the United States went food shopping and decided to create a line of supermarket products.This line of Whorls included the very popular Brills boxes, price tags, the banana, ND Coca-Cola bottles (Warwick). His creation of Coca Cola Bottles in 1962 became very popular. The bottles are in the everyday life of an American which made them very familiar with practically everyone. Warhol used to identify the nature of the great American society, anonymous and consumerist, devoted to conformism and with a pride in unanimity, was the ubiquitous Coca Cola bottle- (Cobblestone 12). To Warhol, a Coca Cola bottle seemed so simple but, also a universal icon in the United States. Andy Warhol research By stark

Yom Kippur Arab Israeli Essay

This attack not only compromised Israeli security, that the intangible asset onscreen was Israels ack without delayledgement of their own hubris that turned afterwards the success of the 1 967 Six Day War. As such, this prompted the chemise in government, which ushered in a new, more hard-lined semipolitical party who promised settlement of the occupied territories and most signifi sesstly, maintained hostility and negated peace with the Arabs.Moreover, the yon kippered herring wars contribution Instigated the beginning of a new mindset for both(prenominal) the Arabs and Israelis the contrast thus become one of strategy and leverage with the West in the attempt of maintaining supremacy. Such leverage precept the Arab world recognize the ante leavent they had over the West, most significantly the United States as they were the worlds supplier of oil color. This as a give fragmented the irresolute alliance the United States upheld with Israel and achieved in the reason wh ere it made the world chief the problems running rampant in the Middle East.It was also because of the Yon Kipper War whereby the once disenfranchised PLOP gained worldwide mention and most significantly, the recognition for the need for peace and negotiations was widespread in order to resolve the evolving Arab-Israeli conflict. The Yon Kipper war can be seen as a trigger that initiated a new, revised attitude in the state of Israel. Upon the conclusion of the 1967 Six Day War, Israel emerged as the victorious underdog who quashed Its Arab foes despite unrealistic, almost unfeasible odds.It was because of this mindset, this adolescent stage In Israels development whereby the nations vulnerability was exposed as they were essentially caught off guard. Nevertheless, despite early setbacks, Israel was victorious in the Yon Kipper War however, Israel now know their defensible borders which revered as buffer zones had not been as defensible as they were thought to be thus resulting In the breach by the Egyptian and Syrian forces.In the process of Israels retaliatory attack, they gained more territory from both Syria and Egypt and In the process of this, 12 000 Arabs and 2000 Israelis were killed. The Yon Kipper can be seen as being an important instrument of contribution to the conflict because it instigated the removal of the moderate Israeli Prime Minister Gold Meir who was discredited a dour with Mosher Dana the deference minister for their incompetence in retention the state against attack. Pong the removal of Meir and her labor government, the right-wing conservative opposition party the Liked was take In promised consolidation and settlement of the occupied territories which only further added to the existing hostility amongst the Arabs. Thus, it was through the 1973 Yon Kipper war whereby Israel once against emerged victorious, however now had a firm grasp on the futility of war and their precarious position within it. Ties with the United States str engthened even further as a result of this, and was welcomed by theUS as the nation was now seen as a strategic ally that was capable of def fetch uping themselves instead of being a liability as was thought before. It was through US assistance whereby Israel gained arms and doubled its military size over the next three years that resulted in the deterioration of Arab/American relations and most importantly, the growing hostility and antagonism that was being provoked in the Middle East. Seen as the mechanism that changed the course of the war, and the worlds involvement within it, Yon Kipper can be seen as the main proponent that ransomed the Arab-Israeli conflict into a war of strategy and leverage.In realizing the dependency the West had in the Middle-East for oil, the Arabs recognized that in order to progress within the war, a new strategy had to be employed one of quid pro quid. On 17 October 1973, the fundamental law of Arab Oil Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC adopted a S audi-led mania Plan whereby oil producers would not sell oil to pro-allies countries, but would continue to sell to friends and perhaps neutrals. Due to this, the world was plunged into turmoil as global prices increased by 400% from SIS$3. O to SIS$12. 0 per barrel, as well as costing the US 500 000 Jobs and between SIS$10-US$20 billion. Such was the time where the world had such a strong dependency on oil, that it could plainly not function without thus prompting the international comm accord- especially the US, USSR and Europe to address the issue of the Oil Embargo. Almost immediately the SEC (European Economic Community) urged Israel to end its occupation of the occupied territory seized in 1967 and stated that the legitimate rights of Palestinians should be taken into account in any settlement in order to quiet the Arabs.Henry Kissing US Secretary of State also arranged a cease-fire between Egypt and Israel and placed a UN force between them causing Israel to cede western- Sinai in 1975. This was a great victory for the Arabs as they had made more progression through the oil embargo than through their countless attempts of gaining back territory through terrorism and violent attacks. The overwhelming significance of the oil embargo can be accredited with tempering the previously unqualified support for Israel by both the US and Europe.Essentially, without the Yon Kipper war, the Arabs would not have ad that final blow of realization that in order to win back the visit which they claim is rightfully theirs, diplomatic measures had to be employed. In crippling the world of oil, the Arabs were able to gain international recognition for their cause and lead the world to question the situation of the Middle East and Israels involvement within it.This change in psychology ultimately instigated the continual game of leverage between the Arabs and the West and saw the rise of the effectiveness of diplomacy causing more damage than ironically, violence itself . The conflict as such, matured uniqueness of the conflict now involved the world. The oil embargo can be seen as an example that initiated the concept of maturing beyond fighting which as a result, saw the employment of diplomatic warfare which auspiciously entangled prominently the US and Europe in direct economic and diplomatic relations and consequences- often detrimental.While Israel could claim to be the military victor, Egypt, Syria and the Arab cause in general were clearly the political victors. Ultimately the Arab states emerged as an economic and political force out thus reinforcing the nutrition of Yon Kipper into shaping the Arab-Israeli Conflict. The 1973 conflict provided the possibility and realization of the need for a peaceful resolution. By contrast, success in the Yon Kipper war was seen as restoring Arab honor, resulting in far more common support for peace.Subsequent peace negotiations foresaw the Arab nations- even the more extremist and Israel to the nego tiating table for the first time. Never before had negotiation between the opposing forces been achieved, however, despite the call for unity in resolving the moon problem, the act of negotiating drew a schism amongst the Arabs- especially Egypt and Syria as Syria was not interested in anything but the annihilation of Israel and as such, maintaining the conflict.One of the most prominent peace negotiations was the 1978 Camp David Accords, whereby Egyptian president deplorable surprised the world by speaking at the Israeli Knees about his appetite for permanent peace and so, he demanded the withdrawal of Israel from all occupied territories and in the process, recognize Palestinians right to self-determination. Sad himself realized hat in order for Egypt to call up the Sinai, diplomatic relations with the US had to improve to a great degree in order to for Israel to be persuaded to compromise.Such was the legacy of Yon Kipper whereby the realization of the exigency for political s ettlements was the key in preventing future war. The First Accord signed at Camp David was the Framework for peace in the Middle East and as such called for negotiations among Egypt, Jordan and Israel and representatives of the Palestinians people to settle in the West Bank and Gaza. The Second Accords A Framework for the inclusion of a peace treaty between Egypt and Israel however was the draft proposal peace agreement that stated the withdrawal of Israel from the Sinai over three years and the full restoration of area to Egypt.Yet again was leverage use in this case as in return for this, Egypt would allow Israeli ships free passage through the Suez Canal which was again in use after significant US funding. This form of negotiation between Egypt and Israel signaled the departure from the Egyptian mantra of no peace, no recognition, no negotiations to the full recognition of Israeli tattooed and with that, Israels right to a peaceful existence.This act of recognition was inherent a s it further alienated Syria from Egypt as both accords while superficially promoting peace and gaining back territory, the future of capital of Israel and the Goals Heights were not discussed despite Egypt previous assertions to Syria who grew increasingly violent and hostile. As a result of the Camp David Accords which were a product of the Yon Kipper War, Sad was labeled a traitor in the Arab world and the accords in general were rejected.Pan-Arab nationalism was destroyed s there was a turbid divide between the hard-lined and more moderate Arab nations, Jordan and Saudi Arabia still rejected peace with Israel as they had still not conceded rightfully owned Arab land. Due to the events sparked by the 1973 war, a deep schism was felt in the Arab world as Sad, the champion of the Arabs was deemed a traitor as he reached a superficial resolution with Israel in the out of bounds of fiscal rewards and economic gain through the US- the main ally of Israel.This divide within the Arab world ultimately prolonged the complexity of the conflict and subsequently rated a conflict within a conflict, that being Arab nations growing increasingly violent and hostile towards one another thus contributing greatly to the total Arab- Israeli Conflict. In some ways the winners of the war the PLOP achieved in becoming the sole, recognized representatives of the Palestinian people and as such were successful in gaining recognition from the international community.This form of recognition, resulted in a shift in thinking away from armed struggle toward a view that diplomacy was the path to Palestinian statehood. through the emergence of the PLOP ND their legitimacy, the balance of power shifted as nirvana was becoming its own independent fighting entity, thus damaging the image of mightiness Hussein who regarded himself as the spokesperson of the Palestinians. This then forced Israel to come face to face with the PLOP and not Hussein whom they preferred for negotiation.It was thought that as long as Hussein was the spokesperson for the Palestinians, Israel could claim that Jordan IS Palestine thus denouncing the Palestinian claim to the occupied territories and as such vetoing their claim to a statehood within Palestine. under(a) the leadership of Arafat, the PLOP engaged in various acts of terrorism throughout 1973 conducting numerous assassinations, hijackings and kidnappings shepherded by fanatics imitating Black September.This form of opposition to Israel was very unsuccessful as it outraged the world and as such alienated the West from sympathizing with the Palestinians. It was through this that the PLOP had to adopt more moderate practices and adopt the acceptance of a Two-State final result. On 13 Novo 1974, Arafat spoke before the General Assembly of UN speaking on behalf of the PLOP and calling for a democratic, secular state in Palestine which did not include recognition and acceptance of Israel.Arafat famously concluded by saying l have come bearing an olive branch and a freedom fighters gun. Do not let the olive branch fall from my hand thus foreshadowing the precarious future due to the instability of power and reason. It was through the catalytic realization of Yon Kipper, whereby Arafat did indeed note that in order to gain international sympathy and convince the rest of the world in aiding the Palestinian cause, peace through the form of policy had to be achieved, instead of the continual violent acts of war and terrorism.It was through the 1973 Holy War, whereby the balance of power began to shift as well as the psychology of the conflict which as a result ironically added further complexity as protest in the form of diplomacy embroiled the rest of the world thus continuing the conflict and its resolution to 1996. In conclusion, the Yon Kipper War is of great contribution to the Arab-Israeli conflict as it caused the paradigm shift in the psychology and methods of warfare. This was hope of achieving peace that wo uld satiate all belligerents.

Misconception of African Americans Essay

Since the beginning of time African Americans have been viewed negatively. We have always been viewed as a threat to society and fr throwed upon by many races. in that location atomic number 18 many cliches displayed in the media of what African Americans are supposed to act like. These conclusions pillowcase almost immediate negative feelings from other races and sometimes by our own race. African American females in television shows and movies are often shown as the loud ghetto acting, angry black girl who is always telling some peerless run into.Actor Tyler Perry has been criticized for illustrating African American females as big momma, another negative portrayal of black women. Other times shapely video vixens cause other black females to be portrayed as jump-offs or gold diggers. African American males have even greater judgments to overcome. They are viewed as a menace to society. They are illustrated as wild, angry, dangerous gang bangers. Black men are viewed as absente e fathers or abusive husbands.Although, in some cases, African American males do possess some of these characteristics, there are just as many black men that are positive role models. These ignorant judgments are called stamps. A stereotype is defined as a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of mortal or thing. Stereotypes, in my own words, are judgments blindly made by people who use ignorance as an excuse to be biased against those who are different from them. There are many different types of stereotyping.Racial stereotyping, sexist stereotyping, stereotypes about cultures, and sexual orientation stereotypes are all judgments that can affect ones life in many ways. Stereotypes are, sadly, made by everyone. Racial stereotyping, however, is the most common type of stereotyping, and can sometimes be dangerous. The Trayvon Martin story, for example, is a blank space where stereotyping turned tragic. Trayvon Martin was a young African America n boy who was walking from the store with nothing but Skittles and a drink in his pockets.Because of his race, and the stereotype of what black Males are capable of, he was targeted, and tragically killed. There have been many similar cases of dangerous stereotyping. Peoples fear of what the media shows we are worthy to do, has gotten out of control. Too many of us are dying because of this fear. While many stereotypes do seem to be believable, people like Barack Obama, Michelle Obama, my grandparents, and my mom drop out me to realize that not all stereotypes are true.

Australian English

1. Australian English (AusE, AuE, AusEng, en-AU) is the name given to the group of dialects speak in Australia that form a major diversity of the English language. Australian English began to diverge fromBritish English soon after the foundation of theColony ofNew S divulgeh Wales in1788. The history of Australian English starts with kangaroo (1770) and Captain James Cooks glossary of local spoken language utilise in negotiations with the Endeavour River tribes. The language was pidgin. 2. Varieties of Australian English. Most linguists consider in that respect to be three main varieties of Australian English.These atomic anatomy 18 ? Broad ? General ? Cultivated Australian English. General Australian English is thestereotypical variety of Australian English. It is the variety of English used by the majority of Australians and it dominates the accents found in contemporary Australian-made films and goggle box programs. Examples imply actorsRussell Crowe, Hugh Jackman,Nicole Kidman. 3. Broad Australian English is thearchetypal and most recognizable variety. It is familiar to English speakers most the being because of its use in identifying Australian characters in non-Australianfilmsandtelevisionprograms.Examples include television individualiseditiesSteve Irwin andDame Edna Everage, Pauline Hanson. 3. Cultivated Australian English has many similarities toBritishReceived Pronunciation, and is often mistaken for it. Cultivated Australian English is now spoken by less than 10% of the population. Examples include actorsJudy Davis, Robert Hughes,Geoffrey Rush. 4. The aboriginal vocabulary, which is one of the trademarks of Australian English, included billabong (a waterhole), jumbuck (a sheep), corroboree (an assembly), boomerang (a curved throwing stick), and budgerigar (from budgeree, good and gar, parrot). . The number of Aboriginal words in Australian English is quite sm every(prenominal) and is contain to the namings of plants ( homogeneous bindi eye and calombo), trees ( homogeneous boree, banksia, quandong and mallee), birds ( c be currawong, galah and kookaburra), animals (like wallaby and wombat) and fish (like barramindi). 6. As in North the States, when it comes to place-names the Aboriginal influence was oft greater with a vast continent to name, about a third of all Australian place-names ar Aboriginal. The Aborigines also adopted words from maritime pidgin English, words like piccaninny and bilong (belong).They used familiar pidgin English variants like talcum and catchum. The most famous example is gammon, an eighteenth-century cockney word heart and soul a lie. 7. Non-aboriginal Vocabulary. In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, the Australian population were either convicts, ex-convicts or of convict descent. The convict argot was called flash language, and James Hardy Vaux create a collection of it in 1812, the New and Comprehensive Vocabulary of the Flash Language. Most of the words and phr ases Vaux listed remained confined to convict circles and have not passed in the main stream of Australian English.There are a a couple of(prenominal) exceptions, of which the best known is swag meaning a bundle of personal belongings in cadence Australian. Swagman, billy, jumbuck, tucker-bag and coolibah tree are early Australianisms. 8. The roots of Australian English lie in the South and eastside of England, London, Scotland and Ireland. To take just a some examples, words like corker, dust-up, purler and tootsy all came to Australia from Ireland billy comes from the Scottish bally, meaning a milk pail. A typical Australianism like fossick, meaning to search unsystematically, is a Cornish word.Cobber came from the Suffolk verb to cob, to take a liking to someone. Tucker is widely used for food. figure out has Romany roots and is originally recorded in Kent as clubbered up, meaning dressed up. 9. well-nigh elements of Aboriginal languages, as has already been mentioned, have been incorporated into Australian English, mainly as names for the innate flora and fauna (e. g. dingo, kangaroo), as well as extensive borrowings for place names. Beyond that, very few terms have been adopted into the wider language.A notable exception is Cooee (a musical call which travels long distances in the bush-league and is used to say is there anyone there? ). Although often thought of as an Aboriginal word, didgeridoo/didjeridu (a well-known woody musical instrument) is actually an onomatopoeic term coined by an English settler. 10. Australian English has a unequalled set of diminutives formed by fetching -o or -ie (-y) to the breaks of (often abbreviated) words. There does not appear to be any bad-tempered pattern to which of these postfixes is used.Examples with the -o oddment include abo (aborigine very offensive), aggro (aggressive), ambo (ambulance office), arvo (afternoon), avo (avocado), bizzo (business), bottleo (bottle shop/liquor store), compo (compens ation), dero (homeless person), devo (deviant/pervert), doco (documentary), evo (evening), fisho (fishmonger), fruito (fruiterer) 11. arbo (garbage collector) vejjo (vegetarian) gyno (gynaecologist), journo (journalist), kero (kerosene), metho (methylated spirits), milko (milkman), Nasho (National Service armament service), reffo (refugee), rego (vehicle registration), Salvo (member of the Salvation Army), servo (service station/gas station), smoko (smoke or coffee/tea break), thingo (thing, whadjamacallit), 2. Examples of the -ie (-y) ending include aggie (student of agricultural science) Aussie (Australian) barbie (barbeque), beautie (beautiful) bikkie ( cooky), bitie (biting insect), blowie (blowfly), bookie (bookmaker), brekkie (breakfast), brickie (bricklayer), Bushie (someone who lives in the bush), chewie (chewing gum), chokkie (chocolate), Chrissie (Christmas), exy (expensive) 13. reenie (environmentalist), kindie (kindergarten), lippy (lipstick), vedgie (vegetable) mozzi e (mosquito), oldies (parents), possie (position), postie (postman), prezzie (present), rellie (sometimes relo relative), sickie (day off sick from work), sunnies (sunglasses), surfy (surfing fanatic), swaggie (swagman), trackies (track suit), truckie (truck driver), 14. Occasionally, a -za diminutive is used, usually for personal names. Barry becomes Bazza, Karen becomes Kazza and Sharon becomes Shazza. There are also a lot of abbreviations in Australian English without any suffixes. Examples of these are the words beaut (great, beautiful), deli (delicatessen), hoon (hooligan), nana (banana), roo (kangaroo), uni (university) ute (utility truck or vehicle) 15. American Influence.In the middle of the century, the hectic years of the currency rush in Australia drew prospectors from California to the hills of New South Wales, bringing with them a slew of Americanisms to add to the Australian lexicon. The invasion of American vogue words marked the beginning of tension in Australia betwixt the use of British English and American English. 16. Should an Australian say biscuit or cookie, nappy or diaper, lorry or truck? The answer seems to be that Australian English, like its British ancestor (and like Canadian English), borrows freely according to preference, that on the other hand the British influence is much greater in Australia than in Canada. So Australians get water from a tap not a faucet, but tend to ride in elevators as well as lifts. 17. Their cars run on petrol not gas, but they drive on freeways not motorways.American influence is evident in such words as caucus (in politics), sedan (BrE saloon), station wagon (BrE estate car), truck (BrE lorry), high school (BrE junior-grade school). On the other hand British English influence is evident in class (AmE grade), celluloid (AmE movies), boot (AmE trunk). With foodstuffs Australian English tends to be more closely related again to the British vocabulary, e. g. biscuit for the American cookie. 18. H owever, in a few cases such as zucchini, snow pea and eggplant Australian English uses the same terms as the Americans, whereas the British use the equivalent French terms courgette, mange-tout and do not care whether eggplant or aubergine is used.This is possibly due to a fashion that emerged in mid-nineteenth century Britain of adopting French nouns for foodstuffs, and hence the usage changed in Britain while the original terms were preserved in the (ex-)colonies. (For some uncertain reason, Australia uses the botanical name capsicum for what both the British and the Americans would call (red or green) pepper. ) Finally, the oddest of all borrowings from America is kangaroo court. 19. Australian English Worldwide. In the 1980s Australian English has hit the international headlines. Films like Gallipoli and My Brilliant Career have won critical acclaim and found large audiences in the join Kingdom and the United States. The New Australians (Turks, Yugoslavs, Sri Lankans and Italia ns) influenced on the language (pizza, kebab).There is not and cannot be any doubt that there is a great respect for Australian English in the English-speaking world. 20. pic 21. Australian Vocabulary These are the best-known Australianisms in the English-speaking world. pic 22. pic 23. Australia, Great Britain, and America all speak the same language, but you only have to visit each country to realize that, while they all speak English, it is far from a universal language. The English spoken in Great Britain, America, and Australia has many similarities, but a surprising number of deflections as well. The main reason for this is the vast distance between each country.Here are some of the special K differences you will find between these three versions of English. Pronunciation between the three types of English is very dissimilar. In American English the r at the end of the word almost always affects its pronunciation, whereas in Australian and British English the r is ofte n silent. 24. Also, the emphasis placed on the syllables of the word varies from British, Australian, and American English. In Britain, the world adult has the emphasis on the first syllable, whereas in America it is placed on the indorsement half of the word. Australian English is unique in the fact that many words have sounds that are eliminated. Instead of saying good day, the Australian speaker says gday.The main pronunciation difference between the three, however, is the pronunciation of the vowel sounds. 25. Differences in Spelling Not only do the three types of English sound different, but they are also spelled differently. In some ways, the spelling reflects the difference in pronunciation. o For instance, Americans use the world airplane to refer to a flying mode of transportation. o In Great Britain, the word is aeroplane, and it is enunciate with an audible o sound. o some other common difference in spelling is aluminium, which is the UK spelling, and aluminum, the US spelling. Again, the difference shows the difference in pronunciation of the twain words.In this instance the Australian spelling is the same as the UK spelling. 26. Another common spelling difference between UK English and American English is the use of -our verses -or at the end of the word. ? For instance, in the UK, colour, flavour, honour, and similar words all end in -our, whereas in America they are spelled with the -or ending (color, flavor, honor). In Australia, the -our spelling is almost universal. 27. Similarly, the endings -re and -re are different between the different English dialects. In America you will go to the theater or fitness center, whereas in Britain you will visit the theatre or fitness centre. Again, Australian English follows the British pattern. 28.There are other common spelling differences as well. For instance, in American English, words that sound as though they end with an -ize will always end in an -ize. However, in UK English, they typically end in ise (i. e. realize, realise). Also, British English often doubles consonants when adding a suffix when American English does not, such as in the world traveller. 29. Interestingly, the three languages also have searching vocabularies. For instance, the hood of a car is called the bonnet in Australia and Britain. Australia has several terms that are not used in either of the other countries, such as bloke (man) and arvo (afternoon).Also, Australians use some phrases that are combinations of British and American terms, such as rubbish truck. Rubbish is usually used in the UK, and truck is commonly used in America. 30. Grammar As with American English, but unlike British English, collective nouns are almost always singular in construction, i. e. the government was uneffective to decide as opposed to the government were unable to decide. Shant and the use of should as in I should be happy if , common in British English, are almost never encountered in Australian English. 31. Wh ile prepositions before days may be omitted in American English, i. e. She resigned Thursday, they must be retained in Australian English She resigned on Thursday. Ranges of dates use to, i. e.Monday to Friday, as with British English, rather than Monday through Friday in American English. 32. River follows the name of the river in question as in North America, i. e. Brisbane River, rather than the British convention of coming before the name, e. g. River Thames. When saying or writing out numbers, and is inserted before the tens and units, i. e. one hundred and sixty-two, as with British practice. However Australians, like Americans, are more possible to pronounce numbers such as 1200 as twelve hundred, rather than one thousand two hundred. As with American English, on the weekend and studied medicine are used rather than the British at the weekend and read medicine. pic pic

Chick-Fil-A

Chick-Fil-A is a fast forage restaurant based reach a unearthly based principle. Truett Cathy the founder of the bon ton al federal agencys put his religious beliefs ahead of each things. All Chick-Fil-As atomic number 18 unlikeable on Sundays so that the employees of the smart set can attend church (Chick-Fil-A). Truett Cathy open up his own Diner at the age of 25.Truett and his brother Ben opened up the Dwarf Grill in Hapeville, Georgia, a suburban area in Atlanta Georgia, in 1946, after Truett Cathy was discharged from the U.S. Army. The two brothers valued to build the fast food restaurant near a striving political party, which was a Ford railcar protrudet. Hoping that hungry employees would come and buy, and it urinateed. Truett and Ben noticed when they were serving the customers, they were taking rolls and chicken, turning them into a sandwich.Giving them and ideal for the fantasy of Chick-Fil-A. Tragedy Truetts brother Ben and another brother were killed in a p lan crash scarcely Truett keep to run the Dwarf House which before was the Dwarf Grill. The Dwarf Grill soon became a franchised throughout the Atlanta area (The balance small business). A Chick-Fil-A manager in Texas decided to post a list of banned voice communication and phrases on Reddit. That list of words went viral. Chick-Fil-A has not responded to that list of banned words yet.Eric the manager at the Texas Chick-Fil-A listed the unacceptable slang workplace phrase because he believes in the command You for choose speak properly when you walk through these doors (Suhay).The list of words included cuz, Bae, Bruh, and other urban terms. Also, on that list was the word Ebola because some of the employees have accused people in the establishment of having the deadly illness while working (Suhay). Gottsman suggest that, Slang and business really do not go hand-in-hand (Suhay).Gottsman, who coaches major corporations and university students made a rare appearance to help a gr oup of teenagers learn proper businesses and interview protocols in preparation for college and scholarship interviews. (Suhay). Gottsman says, It shouldnt matter that this is a fast food establishment. Employees should be ambassadors of the company they work for (Suhay). Organization behaviors impacts the success of the company.A company that have motivated, engaged employees with clear goals that aligned with the companys st positiongy, creates a booming company. Organization behavior can help a company perform well (Managing People and Organizations 8). It is big when working in an establishment, speaking well and clearly to the customers possess as h wizardst communication skills. conference allows us to form connection. Influence decisions and motivate change.Decisions that the leaders make tend to help mold the culture of the company. Making the wrong decisions can have a expectant impact on the business or organization. Leaders have a responsibility to make the right de cisions for everyone involved. Truett created a successful business at Chick-Fil-As because of a highly effective business model.He created something bigger than himself based on his leadership style. Theyve undergo a more than 10% sales increase almost every year since launching in 1946. Franchisees retention rate has been 96% for nearly 50 years, while the corporate staff retention rate has hovered at 95-97% over the same time period (Forbes Magazine).Letting your employees know that you are there for them is squad build practice. Chick-Fil-A believes that all business leaders can introduce growth and development for their own companies.The company encourages its staff to develop different programs plans and support them by providing budget necessary class, books, training and conferences to help with police squad building within the company. Chick-Fil-A is one of the largest privately-owned restaurant chains with 1,450 restaurants in 38 states, with its charitable sponsor of religious and community groups world wide (Vivian).Building trust, mitigating conflicts, encouraging the communities and increasing collaboration is what Chick-Fil-A does. Every single Chick-Fil-A is closed on Sundays Truett Cathy says, Our decision to close on Sundays was a way of honoring God and directing forethought on things that are more all important(predicate) than the business (Vivian).Spending time with family and having time to recover from a hard workweek of work helps the moral of the employees to have a common goal, allowing bonding to happen more organically and removed more effectively for the company. The successful chain has used it success to commit to education. Earning $25 million dollars in Leadership Scholarships, the company has allocated $1.4 million of that to be awarded to its team members of the fast food chain (Vivian).Team building expands not only to the employee but the customers too. Cow Appreciation Day is a day costumer get to dress up like a c ow and receive a free chicken sandwich. The custody day is to show their thanks to the loyalty of the customers. Because of the team building this company haves not only for their employees but for the customers they have a large and growing base of Chick-Fil-A fans around the world (Vivian).Process gain plays an important role in team building it is part of the performance improvement. That is when people work together and not independent (Management People and Organization 268). Chick-Fil-A is always trying new things with their staff that can generate good vibes among the employees, which benefits the business.Team togetherness builds results for the business long term. friendlyizing and making friends in the workplace is a great way to increase productivity in the company. Its increases morale in the workplace and a recrudesce way of solving everyday workplace issues.When a business provides team building activities together, employees have a better understanding of others we akness, strengths and interest.This helps with better understanding to work together on future progress, which is vital to the company. Chick-Fil-A has build Social Facilitation, this happens when the employees and staff are motivated to look and feel good to others and maintain a positive estimate (Management People and Organization 269).Chick-Fil-A has established team efficacy, it shares beliefs that can be organized and execute the behaviors in it company (Management People and Organization 269). Improving productivity can be a difficult thing to do in a business. You can not always tell which solutions are right for the company. Trying solutions one at a time can be time consuming and expensive.The best approach is to lend steps that are necessary to get your staff and employees on board. One approach Chick-Fil-A will plan to try and that is broaden their appeal to the Millennial market.The Millennials will broaden Chick-Fil-As national and, ultimately, international growth p lans (Horovitz). Chick-Fil-A in any case plans to replace all of its current salads and replacing them with an entirely new salad, focusing on fresh ingredients (Horovitz).The company will introduce new wraps and post calorie counts on new menu boards (Horovitz).This fast food restaurant knows that it needs to be able to look at what is working well and where there is elbow room for improvement. The workers of a business are the ones who are immersed in the production processes on a daily basis, so empowering them on developing ideals for improvement for the company, is always a great thing to do. Workers who feel empowered are more likely to demonstrate increased productivity.Chick-Fil-A has exceptional service, quick service and cleanliness because of the hard workers. Many of the franchisees furnish training classes for their employees to earn certificates in managing food, labor cost managing conflicts in restaurants and other areas of expertise with in the company.

Aldi Case Essay

Individual proceeding points include in the show8 Appendix8 Executive Report Group 9 was assigned with the Aldi slip-up show for the merchandising focussing assessment. I was assigned with the role of Group Leader by the members and also trusted with the knead for the PowerPoint foundation slides as I stated that I have the proper knowledge. The role of the leader was taken seriously and I starting descendting the concussion conditions and proposed and delegated the individual(a) interrogation subjects related to our conclave exercise study.The individual interrogation I undertook for the Aldi case study was the defining the bung concept and detail research of the Continuous bet boundaryent concept. As a group leader I took the decision that all the individual humans of research to be presented inside the group for all to acknowledge the c are concepts employ into making the familiarity run lean marches and getting customer satisfaction. Personally I designed th e slides and the structure, which was later slightly modify by John Vincents proposal.Together we practiced and we have presented remarkably at the final presentation. indoors the presentation I exposed a summary of the theoretical concepts of heel over Production, Continuous Improvement, Time base Management, JIT production and append Quality Management and was followed by Medet Coban who presented the Economies of Scale Concept while in the remnant part John Vincent presented the benefits of Lean Thinking concluded with a Market research regarding Aldis rivalrous advantage. Key areas of personal research and sources of cultureAs part of the Group 9 which had as case study the food retailing caller-out ALDI, the following areas of research have been identified * Lean thought philosophy * Lean production * Continuous Improvement * Just In Time Management * extreme Quality Management * Economies of Scale. The research of these concepts was distributed among the group membe rs for a more in depth research and understanding. The describe areas of research that I undertook for the group activity were 1. Defining and understanding the concepts of Lean Thinking Philosophy and Lean Production 2. Continuous Improvement.Used as sources of information for the appointation of my research were the LSC Library where I am registered as a student and the internet research. Also the group used the information of the case study. The ratio of the Library research weighted aprox. 80% of the total personal research, while the case study information weighted 10% and the internet sources also about 10%. The book references will be found in the appendix at the end of this report. Key theoretical positions summary In the group presentation on that point were analyzed and presented the following theoretical issues The Mission and the ObjectivesThe Mission is established by the top perplexity of a familiarity. It represents the long term achievements that are wanted to b e reached and the basic principles to be followed to get as close as possible to the proposed mission. These principles must be followed by all employees as they represent the federations value and in time the will develop into the companys culture. The Objectives or targets are meant to set the results of the activity that the company needs to achieve in order to accomplish the mission set at the beginning.They can be quantitative or qualitative but always they have to be SMART (Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic and Time defined) In our presentation it was specified that the Aldis mission was established using the ideology Lean Thinking and that Aldi uses the same philosophys principles in order to achieve its headache objective for growth and continuous improvement. Lean Thinking is the concept where faculty is developed by the improvement of the quality while reducing the costs, time, space and effort.The concept is used most of the time interchangeable with the JI T concept. Lean Production is the border of organizing each process of an face with the purpose of increasing the efficiency and minimizing the waste. Next there were presented the others concepts used as tools into achieving the lean processes as they were also presented in the case study Continuous Improvement relies on gradually better the organizations processes for a cumulative increased rate of military operation improvement.A see to iting organization is also able to generalize the knowledge gained in the improvement process by its employees and then replicate it among them. Time base Management its a general nest meant to reduce the level of unproductive time of the business processes. It usually requires multi- worked staff and/or advanced engineering but it leads to advantages like faster market alignability and a faster new product development. Just in Time Production the management system where a company provides its products/services only as demanded on the market.The benefits of JIT are the reduced cost of stock management (only the necessary stock needed to cover for potentially delay of the suppliers or the production itself), fast adaptability for the demands on the market and waste reduction. Total Quality Management a general management concept that concludes that all the factors and the resources of the company should be used towards achieving long term success through customer satisfaction. Its philosophy is getting things d cardinal right the first time.Economies of Scale is an feat of running the organization efficiently and applying also the previous concepts. It presumes that a company will increase their incomes with a larger production/activity while maintaining approximately the same level of costs by using its resources efficiently. Individual Key Conclusions First we learned about Lean Thinking concept and how important it is in todays world to be efficient. Studying ALDI case study we analyzed and discovered that h aving a competitive advantage on the market is both beneficial for the company and the customers in the same time.ALDIs competitive advantage was to offer the customers the high quality products at lower prices by using the efficiency concepts that allowed them to run their processes with the minimum waste and costs. The lean thinking was adopted by the top management and included in the mission statement and the business objectives as the strategy to deliver the business benefits to the stockholders and the customers. The efficiency concepts used are interchangeable and complementary and they all lead towards achieving economies of measure profitability.Continuous improvement everybody in the organization is to accept the responsibility of their tasks and contribute to the efficiency of the organization by improving the process and the standards of the activity. Time Based Management is the most efficient when the company relies on multi skilled trained staff and can be consider ed as one of the main results of the continuous improvement. Just In Time concept orientates the companys activity towards the market requirements and allows it adapt its production volume, standards and diversity to the requirements of the customers.Total Quality Management is a world(prenominal) management concept that guides the entire organizations activity towards achieving customer satisfaction and every process must be efficiently improved to meet the quality, price and customer service demanded by the consumer. Economies of scale are the primary result of the efficiency concepts that have been applied in an coordinated manner towards improving the business processes and to deliver the customer satisfaction. This will achieve the long term durability and development of the company as the mission and the objectives are oriented.The practical issues that arose prior to the presentation were * The difficulty into arranging a meeting were all the members be present and thence making some of the group decisions just based on the judgement of the named leader. * The structure of the presentation was changed just on the last meeting as an intervention of one of the members. The risk of losing time into the preparation and repetition was bigger than the risk of the last minute change and therefore we adopted the idea. After having the Power point slides done there have been modifications into the presentation which there were not changed into the printed handout due to the lack of time. Key Critical Observations and Commentary The first impression regarding the case study was that I would have had or else as the group assessment the marketing research and the development of a new marketing strategy. The start of the work on this piece was delayed due to the uncertainty of what just we are supposed to do.However, working on this case study gave me the opportunity to remark that Marketing is an integrated component of the entire organizational structure even though the concepts were mostly about operational management. Discovering the management concepts like Continuous Improvement, Just In Time Management, Time Based Management or Total Quality Management made the group realize that the Marketing Strategy is more efficient when the company has its production and services oriented towards getting customer satisfaction. The individual identification directions I found to be a little bit confusing.Key topics of personal learning They key topic that I in person learned as a result of undertaking the group assignment was the Continuous Improvement concept. I have learned that Continuous Improvement is one of the two improvement methods, the second one being Discontinuous Change or Business Process Innovation. While the second method has a rather radical approach and its mostly used as a final resort to adapt to the environment requirements, Continuous improvement relies on gradually improving the organizations processes for a cumulative i ncreased rate of performance improvement.The 3 steps in assuring CI are 1. creating the arrogate environment the Company must create an ambience where all employees adopt the organizations values and then set up standard procedures for the improvement process. The most common procedure is Demings and Shewharts Plan Do Control Act cycle. 2. Involving everyone in the plaque Company is responsible for the employees participation. They must train the staff in Statistical Programming Control and work teams to encourage employee participation as salubrious as setting the objectives like Quality Costs Delivery Safety Moral. . Using the proper caper resoluteness Skills Company must make sure that all teams have the appropriate Problem Solving Skills for the process improvement theyre responsible for. Continuous Improvement also relates to the concept of Learning Organization which means that learning of individuals must be generalized and replicated inside the company to achieve the best optimum improvement performance. Executive Summary of The Group activityI consider that the team we created and the group assignment was successful due to the following factors * The final presentation went well, as planned and everybody was happy of the result * each student had the opportunity to do a piece of research and then presenting it to the other members of the group which helped learn individually and also teach each other in an interactive manner * Group dealings were well linked and there were no complaints to each other inside the group. The presentation of the individual research increased everyones confidence of taken a real presentation on their own for unalike subjects and in different situations. Individual Action points included in the presentation The personal contribution towards the group presentation consists of 1. I was firstly elected as the leader of the group. My role was taken seriously and I tried to set the best times for meetings and also trie d to get everyone involved in the decisions and cogitate process 2.I suggested leads to be followed for the presentation. I divided the research subjects and made everyone responsible for their own piece of work. The summary of each subject of research was presented individually inside the group. 3. PowerPoint slides design and structure were set personally and each member has its contribution with the content of their research for one slide of presentation. 4. Created the speech for the piece of presentation I was involved and took an active role into the practice of the presentation by directing and suggesting improvements.

Martin Luther King Essay

Speeches in which this is observed include I Have A Dream by Martin Luther queer and The Gettysburg Address by Abraham Lincoln which accommodate been valued and remembered throughout clock time as being historically influential and valued, as much(prenominal), as they use the values of their time and auditory sense to inspire, persuade and unite the public with their message. Martin Luther King electrified America with his pivotal speech, dramatically delivered from the steps of the Lincoln chronicle in Washington DC in 1963, sharing his dream of a new prox for dull and white people before more than 200,000 people.King, part of an extensive black movement, challenged the white Americans to extend true freedom to his people and drew on all his powers to inspire black Americans to believe in such freedom for themselves. The key message from the speech was, and is, that all people atomic number 18 created equal and, although not the causal agency in America at the time, King felt it must be the case in the future which is why this text is valued still, even today. Abraham Lincoln, the American president at the time delivered his speech at the Gettysburg Cemetery during the heart of the civil war in 1863.This was to honour and dedicate the new cemetery to the soldiers who had died in the recent Battle of Gettysburg which was pivotal in the American Civil War. The quality of patriotism is seen in Lincolns allusion to the contract bridge of Independence and constant references to democratic ideals. Martin Luther Kings I have a dream. speech is one of the just about memorable speechs of all time but why? In thi s turn out well have a look at why its such an utile speech. In the speech, King especially likes to use repetition and illustrations to convey his ideas.These devices are the foundation of Kings unique and effective style. Anaphora and repetition are commonly utilize in Martin Luther Kings I have a dream. speech because repeating the words and phrases helps to emphasise the pattern and increase the rhetorical effect. I have a dream is repeated in eight successive sentences, and is one of the most much cited examples of anaphora in modern speeches. Repetition is a good device to use to strengthen an significant idea. He uses and repeats the words dream, because it is such a personal and deep commodity.The phrases he adds to the end of this representation are also very personal. This is so effectual because the target audience of this speech can see these visualizations constrain reality. Even now, over 30 years after his death, reading through the speech gives the reader a sense that things are not complete, and that King still has a dream. If you count the frequency of words used in Kings I Have a Dream, very interesting patterns emerge. The most commonly used noun is freedom, which is used twenty times in the speech. This makes sense, since freedom is one of the primary themes of the speech.A metaphor is a very e ffective way to illustrate an idea. King uses many metaphors, both large and small, to limn many different ideas. In a sense we have come to our nations capital to cash a check. When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which all American was to fall heir. This note was a promise that all men would be guaranteed the inalienable rights of life, liberty, and the hobby of happiness. It is obvious

Communication Leaflet Essay

Idea occurs this is when you depend of an idea that you take to communicate. We all communicate for a reason, which is comm sole(prenominal) to pass on information to another person. put across coded once we have thought of an idea we drop a line this within our thoughts, how we are going to say our idea to the liquidator in a way the recipient will understand. For example, is the message going to be spoken to them, do they speak English. Is the message going to create verbally cut down for them or are we going to make use of sign language, if so, what signs are we going to use to depict our message.Message sent idea/message sent to the recipient. Message received message is received by the other person. The recipient senses they have a message, for example either by seeing the message youre signing or have written to them or hearing the message youre speaking to them. Message decoded recipient looks at the message and has to process what you have communicated for them to u nderstand what has been spoken, signed or written, the message could be misundersas welld easily by interpreting words differently.Message understood the message has been received, decoded and understood by the recipient. If it has been communicated clearly, for example if there were no barriers within the communication bicycle, the recipient will show their understanding by replying to your message. As the conversation continues, the sender of the message will then become the receiver of the replied message and so on and so on. Example of a message be sent using the communion Cycle.The cycle will unaccompanied continue if both parties understand what one another are sending, they can only do this by listening and processing what is being sent, understand then you can reply appropriately. In the communication cycle, things dont always go smoothly and communication can break down when the cycle is broken. The cycle can break if the sender is unclear when they are sending their message or the receiver can misunderstand the message due to other distractions and then assume something else was being sent.works in health and social care, your communicational skills are one of the most important skills youll need and use everyday. When communicating with patients/ answer users it is important they understand what discussions are taking place so they can assemble in them and it is equally as important for you to understand them so you know what they need and the choices they want to make. Communication barriers There are so many barriers that could affect communication between people.For example Noisy environment these can be a barrier as you may not be hear what is being spoken over the noise. For example, The manager of a care home was having a staff meeting when they were distract with a noisy drilling and hammering sounds from workmen using loud tools in the fashion next door.. To pound a noisy distraction you could subscribe the workmen how long they are going to be and if it isnt too long you may take a break or postpone your meeting until they have finished. You could contain if they could delay theirs works for the remainder of your meeting.If this is not possible, rearrange your meeting for a later day, move room location for the remainder of the meeting. Disabilities A physically disabled person attending their eye appointment and there is no lift at the opticians. To overcome this barrier you would enquire to see if the have another intend to transporting the service user up the stairs and if this was not possible, enquire if the appointment could take place to a lower place and if this was not possible, arrange an appointment where they can accommodate a wheelchair.Cultural differences same meaning precisely different beliefs in different cultures. For example, eye contact when initially greeting some cultures is important notwithstanding continuing eye contact is seen as a sign of disrespect. Some cultures alike(p) you to introduce yourself, they like a smile and a shake of leaves. They are particular with the way they shake hands, extend the hand out and gently touch the other persons hand, they dont like the salutary grasping shake of hands that the some cultures have.Bad lighting bad lighting can be a distraction for example, person who is visually impaired and wears glasses is at a meeting and the buttonlike florescent lights are reflecting off their lenses or flickering distracting their sight. To overcome this barrier, you would enquire of any disabilities people may have, such as visual impairments or epilepsy and would not use lighting that will affect their condition or change room locations if the problem of flickering lights persists.Jargon is technical terminology used by professionals for example, when a doctor uses full medical terminology when speaking to a service user and they do not explain what they mean in a way the service user can understand. Slang is phrase and ph rases that are used by service users that could have several ways of being misinterpreted by others, for example, the old service users may say they have water problems, and they are meaning they have toileting problems, we may think they mean tap water problems. Slang can be used when all parties understand.Language barriers someone who doesnt speak in a language you understand, for example, they are foreign or they can only communicate with sign language. To overcome a language barrier, enquire what language they communicate and have in place a signer if needed or a translator. Body language is an aid to expressing what we want to communicate, verbally and none verbally. Body language that can be misinterpreted, for example, a manager stood at their role door with their arms folded may be seen as they are angry when really they are stood there listening as they are waiting for a visitor.Aggression an aggressive attitude is often a barrier as this behaviour is frightening to othe rs and can be intimidating. Mobile phones ringing at the aggrieve time, for example, you are at Sunday mass with a service user and whilst your at the alter with the service user, your mobile phone rings. To ensure mobile phones do not ring, put signs in place to ask people to kindly turn their mobiles on silent if they cannot turn them off for any reason.