Russells On Denoting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Russells On Denoting - Essay ExampleRussell (1905) claimed that Meinongs conjecture had difficulties as it regard denoting idioms as standing for constituents of the propositions in whose verbal expression they occur This theory regards some(prenominal) grammatically correct denoting phrase as standing for an objective lens (p 482). And the main difficulty of this theory was that it was canny to infringe the law of contradiction (p 483). Russells critiqued on Meinongs theory raised three strategic points first, on the concept of hold outence. Russell maintained that if we presupposed that It is false that A differs from B, then the difference between A and B does not subsist. However, in Meinongs theory since a denoting phrase was standing for an object, then, the denoting phrase the difference between A and B must stand for an object. Therefore, the difference between A and B must subsist. In this case, the self-contradiction was made apparent. As it was affirmed that the di fference between A and B must subsist (Meinongs theory), so too the preposition the difference between A and B does not subsist is affirmed on the statement It is false that A differs from B. (Sutler 1967). The second counter-argument rests on the concept of existence. handle the example The King of France is bald. Again, using Meinongs theory, as grammatically correct denoting phrase stand for an object then the statement must be true. But it is a known fact, within the frame of a particular time the preposition the King of France is bald. does not stand or signify for any object.

EC Competition law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

EC Competition law - Essay ExampleIt shall have no inherent or residual powers.Enroute to European integration, community legislation could not serve the intended draw a bead on and therefore the need was felt for a differentiated range of instruments, besides the traditional legislative ones. The marrow squash of a state based on the rule of law is that the law binds its government actions.The article still states, all powers which the fraction States enjoy by virtue of their sovereignty, and which they have not conferred on the Union pursuant to this Treaty, confront at bottom the exclusive competence of the Member States.It effectively means governing within the boundaries of the law, in abidance with certain principles on which a constitutional state is based and which indicate the limits to the powers to be exercised, with a watch out to ensuring the freedom and liberty of citizens.Further clarifying, the article states the conferment of powers on the Union shall not in i tself snip the powers of the Member States in respect of the same subject-matter, except in the aras identified in Article 9 of this Treaty as falling within the exclusive competence of the Union. ... In this regard, the principle of conferred powers is of crucial importance, as it determines when the EC and its institutions are competent to act.(b). Article 3(1)(g) states, he Communitys competition rules are not an end in themselves they are primarily a condition for achieving the common (or internal) marketplace3. The aim is a system ensuring that competition in the internal market is not distorted. Thus in the three areas of application of these rules (concerted practices, abuse of dominant position and state aid), rampart is limited to practices that have an impact on change over between Member States and excludes those that only affect trade within a State. Thus prohibited practices are those which may affect trade between Member States and which have as their object or ef fect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within the common marketThis legislative article is part of a broader internal marketing strategy and aims at consolidating various(prenominal) member states markets. The strategy is aimed at strengthening the foundations of the internal market. It desires that barriers to trade in goods and services must be eliminated, and it must be ensured that European legislation is applied and implemented correctly. The strategy therefore sets out a list of priorities and a schedule for putting them into practice. The concept of internal market is one of the essential cornerstones of EU. It is the sexual climax of the treaty of Rome, which provided for the creation of a common market based on the free movement of goods, persons, services and capital. It is based on the principles of non-discrimination and mutual recognition.Such a mechanism is supposed to function as a control

Construction Contracts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Construction Contracts - Essay ExampleOne very important alter is that the nomination for sub-contractors has been discarded. This bequeath mean that the whole project will be the sole responsibility of the contractor. Hence, it will not matter if certain segments of the undertaking are passed on to other outside parties or agencies. Also, in that location will be minimal arguments to expect in the interpretation of the contract because the new JCT2005 is written in plain simple English and the major parts are segregated from one another in sections. Actually, the vital components and characteristics of the contents are retained except that the presentation has blend in less complicated or complex. Furthermore, certain terminologies have to be renamed to suit the real spirit intended by the parties. If there is a mutual agreement to have an overseer for the works, the title is now called Architect/Contract Administrator sooner of just an Architect. Extension of Time is now terme d Adjustment to the Completion Date. In case of a closing to suspend payment, the notice of withholding tush only be done by the employer or the client. It can no longer be a part of the job of the Architect/Contract Administrator. ...In case of dispute, the covenanted reclaim is now litigation instead of arbitration. As a matter of course, however, the parties are still free to fall behind to arbitration if they opt to thresh out their differences through the more expedient and convenient alternative manner of patching up things. Still, there is a provision recommending for mediation in case of controversies. In the impression that one party becomes insolvent, the other has to serve the appropriate notice of termination. Electronic mailing is now allowed as a medium of service of notices and other items for correspondence. The provision for the employers own design team is still the aforementioned(prenominal) in JCT2005. However, a design option for the contractor is also pr ovided for. On insurance pre-requisites, the contractor has become obliged to put up a professional indemnity insurance, an agreement feature not include in the 1998 version. The right of the employer to liquidated damages reduction is set forth in the adjustment of the time for closedown while the terms for relevant events are made more burdensome to the contractor who is to shoulder of import costs brought about by materials and labour shortages resultant of industrial unrests like strikes. In such cases and equivalent instances, the Architect/Contract Administrator is under obligation to explain any adjustment to the completion date. In order to eradicate confusions regarding notices in the payment aspect of the covenant, the contractor under JCT2005 has the right to be give according to the sum due considering the progress of performance even if he stated another inwardness in his application to collect and the employer withholds a certain portion.

Qualitative and Quantitative Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Qualitative and Quantitative research - Essay ExampleSince quantitative research involves the heavy use of applied mathematics, such as statistical mathematics the analysis of data would be quicker analyze and would lead to a clearer consciousness of the vitrine at hand. As long as there is a manageable population size and a proper following of statistic formulation, quantitative research conclusions would be very accurate.The best reason for using qualitative research is the holistic insights given from the act of researching. Qualitative methods of research demand a descriptive understanding of the subject being studied. While quantitative methods of research use mathematics and statistics, qualitative methods of research sham use of in depth analysis of secondary research approaches. This may include gathering selective information from books, journals or other academic works as references. Qualitative research allows researchers to come up with their take in unique and just ifiable conclusions based on the research they made from valid

Personal Statement for applying postgraduate Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

For applying postgraduate - own(prenominal) Statement ExampleMy passion with numbers will be utilised fully when I am able to attain a better qualification with an advanced institution that places the needs of the students at the vanguard as I seek to raise my viability in the job market. I am proud of my achievements so far and I continue to advance my skills at all levels to ensure that I attain my goals earliest possible. I also have a chance to expand on my skills by gaining entrance into a prestigious university like university of Birmingham. The important goal is to create a platform that will enable me as a student to maintain excellent standards and performance throughout and be a good supplement to my company. I have a guarantee that University of Birmingham will be the place that I will operate on accordingly in all matters concerning investment and finance, which will help me further my goals and attain my prerequisite goals.I seek to join the university so that I can also put the skills I have in place. I come with a wealth of knowledge from my internship at CNAOs Guangzhou Resident Office during the spend break of 2013. During this period, I was able to learn more about the important audit principals, guidelines and policies that manage and project laws and regulations regarding auditing, the economy, and finance. I lettered how to collate, analyse and check spreadsheet data, examine company accounts and financial control systems as hearty as gauge levels of financial risks amongst organisation. These are important aspects that investors need to understand and take into consideration originally they make any investment in a company. I can prepare reports, financial statements and commentaries as well as liaise with the managerial staff when called upon to do so. During my time at CNAO, I learned valuable interpersonal skills important for the workplace, something that has been helpful to me in other interactions.During the

Case Problem Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Case Problem - Assignment ExampleLaws include the Federal Lanham Act, the State laws in the influence of consumer protection laws, and the display case laws acting as a precedent. C. It will be unconstitutional to discard the ad. The justification may be that though the present law grants the government power to decide advertizement to a lower place certain conditions as per Central Hudson v. Public Service Commission and Board of Trustees of the State University of vernal York v. Fox, , the conditions remain unfulfilled. In the present case the question is whether the government will have the power to regulate liquor advertising in the state of Washington. The conditions which will allow the government to do so would be presence of substantial state interest, which is actually in that location in the present case in the form of a need to stop under aged drinking. The second condition is whether the regulation directly advances the interest, which it doesnt as theres no proo f that banning advertisement will stop under aged drinking particularly. The third condition is that the regulation is not unreasonably extensive than what is necessary, which it is, as there is no evidence that it will stop underage drinking in particular and will for sure affect the liquor business. Case problem-2 The sales representative is not correct in her assertion, as it is hooey whether the commercial speech is true or false. The reason is that commercial speech is not protected under, each law, if its false and misleading, as in the present case. Certain statutes and Federal Trade Commission Rules interdict it, in addition to the case laws which act as a precedent to support the cause. If the national niner is taken as a competitor to my present online business, civil suit can be brought against the political party for publishing false or misleading description of its goods. In addition to the Lanham Act, the state consumer protection laws alike protect the consumer s against false and misleading advertisements given by a business. Finally, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) also prohibits it. The FTC can invoke its powers, with regard to false and misleading advertisement, if the communication is an advertisement, the advertisement affects interstate commerce and the advertisement is false or deceptive. In addition to the remedies offered by the courts under the Lanham and consumer protection laws in the form of order and fines, the FTC has its own set of remedies to take care of the issue. The FTC publishes specific guidelines for advertising in an entire industry. The FTC has voluntary contour remedy, which will seek a voluntary agreement from the advertiser to terminate a campaign and to plagiarize the same, without any sort of determination. Moreover, the FTC can make consent agreements with the advertisers, issue a litigated order in case the advertiser refuses to sign the consent order, force the advertiser to prove the claims made i n an advertisement by Substantiation and move to court for an order of injunction. Case Problem-3 The consumer organization is correct in its assertion, as the conditions place down by FTC for an ad to be taken as false and deceptive are fulfilled. In the present case there is a representation which will mislead the consumer. The exercise club states that clients of the club lose 30 to 50 pounds in two months, yet, they didnt make their claim based on substantial evidence. When they

Corporate Social Responsibility Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Corporate Social Responsibility - Research Paper prototypeThis essay stresses that for a long time the key areas of corporate well-disposed responsibility haves been the well-being of the confederations employees and the protection of the environment. The civil society and the surrounding community focus on corporate societal responsibility. The idea behind corporate social responsibility is that companies should not operate in isolation and free from the broader society in their economic processes. This implies that such views as profitability, competition and survival that traditionally drove vocation missions are slowly losing ground to corporate social responsibility. New drivers have come because of CSR. It is necessary to explore some of these drivers and analyze how they affect business enterprisingnesss. This paper declares that the governments diminishing role in businesses is one great driver. In many jurisdictions, citizens rely on their governments to provide the relevant regulations and legislations for the delivery of environmental and social objectives among the business communities. However, over the foregoing decades, most countries have witnessed the shrinking of their administration resources and distrust of the regulations fix aside. Consequently, companies have resorted to carry out their own exploration non-regulatory and voluntary initiatives for restoring their confidence to the communities of operation. Customers have increasingly developed an bet for accountability and responsibility assumption by business enterprises. ... Customers have increasingly developed an interest for accountability and responsibility assumption by business enterprises. It is evident that the companies ethical conduct plays a life-size role in influencing the customers purchasing decisions. It is evident that more than 20 per cent of a companys clients will likely to reward or punish them based on their knowledge on the companys social executings. Besides, there has been an increasing pressure from investors. Lately, many investors assess the performance of companies on matters of ethical concerns before making their decisions on whether to work with the company. According to a report by the Social Investment Forum, there were assets worth more than $2 trillion that were invested in business portfolios that had social and environmental responsibility screens in the year 1999. Besides, more than 25 per cent of American customers considered ethical considerations of a company before purchasing or selling stocks with them. This was a survey by the Environics International. The labor grocery is also very competitive. Nowadays, most qualified and competent employees have increasing focusing on superfluous benefits beyond their paychecks. In the end, they seek out employers with operating practices and philosophies that coincide with their own doctrines. For a business enterprise to employ and retain these kinds of skilled and c ompetent employees, they are left with no option other than up(p) their working conditions in terms of corporate social responsibility. Corporate social responsibility is also for the procession of relations between supplies and business enterprises. This is because stakeholders are increasing

Why SOX and PCAOB came into existence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Why SOX and PCAOB came into earthly concern - Essay ExampleApart from this, it needs that management evaluates the might of internal control everywhere monetary reporting. Additionally, it requires independent analyseor attest to, and report on management assessment of the internal controls.According to Northrup (2009), on that point are several implications of SOX on the accounting profession. One of the implications is that auditors of public companies are required to issue leash opinions an opinion on managements assessment of internal controls over financial reporting, a chance on whether the financial statements are presented fairly and their own appraisal about the efficiency of internal controls over financial reporting. The main intension of SOX is to protect investors by improving reliability and accuracy of corporate disclosure that are made pursuant to the security rules, and for other reasons. Objective of PCAOB is to oversee the auditors of governmental organiz ations and companies so as to protect the interest of the preparation of informative, independent and fair audit reports.Moeller (2008) asserts that the rules inflicted on the accounting occupation by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) require sovereign auditor to evaluate the efficiency of the internal controls over financial reporting by the use of a method of recognition. It releases Audit bar No. 2 which describes internal controls over financial reporting, and management responsibilities which are being set out. This audit standard emphasize on the importance of the Environment control and Anti-Fraud Programs and Controls in assessing internal control over financial reporting. The PCAOB develop some issues which are related to the registration and reporting of public accounting firms, inspections, sea captain standards, investigations and adjudications.SOX and PCAOB have recognized the significance of the assessment of the Control Environment and Anti-Fraud Programs and control to the

IKEA Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

IKEA - caseful Study ExampleNow, employees need need because it gives them much reason to work, other than the fact that they need to earn their fixed salaries. They need to have more reasons to get up everyday, go to work and try their best in their tasks. It is important to understand employee look because without this, companies would definitely lose profit and gain a deficit in their output.IKEA, a Swedish radical furnishings retailer, is known as the worlds largest designer and retailer of well-designed, inexpensive, and functional furniture for the home. (IKEA A Natural Step Case Study 1998)A Dutch-registered organization runs IKEA and it has put in 15% improvement annually in this prehistorical ten years. INGKA Holding BV (the umbrella company of IKEA) is wholly owned by the Stitching INGKA Foundation, a non-profit design registered in the Netherlands.Millions of customers visit their 378 stores in about 36 countries, with 30 more set to open this year. approximately o f these stores are located in Asia, Europe, Canada, Australia and the United States. About 11, 000 products in IKEAs line are shown in the 80 million catalogues that they distribute. As for the manufacturing itself, IKEA does this in their own production facilities with the help of their 2400 suppliers in 65 countries. IKEA excessively boasts of having a hold of employees totaling to 36, 400.In 1943, IKEA was founded by Ingvar Kamprad, then a 17 year-old boy in Sweden. IKEA is an acronym comprising the initials of the founders name (Ingvar Kamprad), the rear where he grew up (Elmtaryd), and his home county (Agunnaryd, in Smland, South Sweden). (Wikipedia 2008) Kamprad shortly transformed his venture into a charge order service which sells furniture. In 1953, he opened the first IKEA showroom. His primary strategy was to allow for the design of ground-breaking furniture which would give customers the ease to construct the products themselves and purchase them at an affordable pri ce too. Now, the IKEA employees are at the customers disposal for inquiries and such but the customers are free to select, order, take and construct what furniture they pick. The money salvage by IKEA in expenditures was used to give customers discounts.Not long after, the stores got bigger and eventually started to carry alimentation places like restaurants and recreational facilities for children like play areas. Kamprad distinctively said in December 1976 that What is good for our customers is also good for us in the long run. (IKEA A Natural Step Case Study 1998)What IKEA doesSince 1990, IKEA has shown lodge in and action in putting forth an environmental thrust. With their Natural Step Framework, they aim to create a proper environmental plan. The said plan in effect brings about changes in IKEAs products and services in order to conform to their frameworks principles and demands.In 1992, the environmental policy was transformed into an Environmental Action Plan describing c over and practical measures for the mid-1990s. (IKEA A Natural

Operations Management Master Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Operations Management track - Case Study ExampleFrom this study it is clear that the operations beingness highly decentralised, with most of them being managed by unit heads designated for each profit centre delves them the operational flexibility and also the confidence among the customers to take aim into a long term relationship. This could certainly help Globalcast managers to insulate the external impacts or disturbance experient in the other regions of the globe from having a chain reaction on their business process. Thus the globally operated companies functioning in the specific locations would be confident in entering into long term boyfriend ship with Globecast. The relationship marketing strategy adopted by Globecast is another important aspect that would give long and stable established relationship with their customers. The primary step in establishing a marketing bond with the customers was through the word of mouth recommendations passed by their customers. The marketing analysis report presented has shown that the most of their businesses argon reprize business which shows the reliable customer base they have continued to enjoy. Even through Globecast have not created a well planned strategy for its marketing operations, they were able to retain the position as the unfold suppliers for most of the global giants requirements for in different type of product components justify this aspect. Of course, it is understood that national direct promotional exercise is being undertaken simultaneously. But the impact it have shown is very feeble considering the manner in which the business targets are achieved by Globalcast over these period. Further, it must also be observed that the in enmity of the wide options for the entry of the competitors for such wide range of requirements exist in most of the emerging industries, Globalcast cool it remains as the prime choice for the customers shows the trust and confidence that their operation shave created in the minds of the customers. The wide spread operations by Globecast too would be of considerable advantage in consolidating their business with the clients, as any inability for delivery at any one location could also be trigger by proper intervention from the production support by the other Globalcast centres. This study stresses that the technical competence the Globecast have demonstrated in the past have resulted in the least cost production units, which are also very attractive for their customers. The talent of design assistance to their customers would too give the added reliability of the operations of Globecast which in turn would help the customers to turn their operations also very efficient. Also, the strength of their networks, supply capability and after sales support all add to the support they have enjoyed in the past. Also, even in such a monopolised business environment, Globecast have never been complacent and is quite obvious that it strives hard to pick up the benefit of the business continuously reaches all its customers. This is clear from its future plans for expansions that have been necessitated by the growth authorization of the customer organisations.

The Impact of Social Media and Viral Marketing on the Film Industry Essay

The Impact of genial Media and Viral Marketing on the Film Industry - Essay ExampleDifferent network tissuesites boil down on different issues which include books, general, film, music, community, health, education and tourism. A Marketing technique similar to a self-replicating computer virus through an internet, using social networking or other internet applications for creating or increasing brand honour is c altogethered as viral merchandise. According to St-Amant (2012 p. 1), a patient principal uses viral trade for stronger results. This paper seeks to take apart and make recommendations as to how the managers of the film industry can respond to the issues relating to social media and viral marketing considering their impacts on the industry with justification for recommendations. Evolution of social media over a period of conviction indicates how businesses have do use of it for marketing. Understanding the developments taken place in social media is important for eva luating its impact and reorienting our strategies in pargonntage with technological changes.Evolution of social mediaOnce, word of mouth was the greatest marketing mantra. Also, rumour gets thicker as it spreads. In social media, it can become a mania or rage due to viral provide in self-replicating techniques, if the strategy is logical and sound. According to Hinz et al (2012 p. 12) hubs and bridges are key to the diffusion of viral marketing campaigns. hearty media has broken the concept of time in marketing perspective. Time and place are no longer the prohibiting factors in viral marketing in social media. The Web 2.0 phenomenon made collaboration with the customers easier.... 12) hubs and bridges are key to the diffusion of viral marketing campaigns. Social media has broken the concept of time in marketing perspective. Time and place are no longer the prohibiting factors in viral marketing in social media. The Web 2.0 phenomenon made collaboration with the customers easier. A single new contact brings all of its other contacts to the business in viral marketing that could be compared with infection through a web of the network with endless permutations and combinations. Going viral is like a calculus function mixed with the fragment of randomness Brad Hines. (Torkildson, 2012) Viral marketings impact on brand or national propagated in social media can be positive or negative. The absence of copy rights or observable laws for the contents propagated in social media attracts people and viewership is encouraged. Monetisation of viewership becomes easier where there is surge in demand for content. The out-of-date brand of Old Spice has been revived by P&G in their viral marketing strategy for the product. The Responses to the Old Spice marketing strategy topped 6 million total views and 60 000 Tweets in the first 24 hours on YouTube (Mills, 2012 p. 165) Similarly, negative impact affects the business severely. In a way, it increases the level of corp orate social responsibility among the companies as the customers views on corporate practices converge at a fast-breaking pace that forces the companies to review their strategies more in line with public expectations. Greenpeace supporters were so successful at flood Nestles Facebook page last year that the Kit Kat makers social media rep publicly lashed out (CNN Money, 2011). Social media is an evolving theme with a very short history. Releasing

Current Imaging Process Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Current Imaging Process - name ExampleDuring this initial process the receptionist confirms the date with the ordering physicians office, which will then notify their uncomplaining of the plan exam date.The ordering physicians office confirms the scheduled date with the forbearing, and they are notified to arrive at the radiology outpatient resource center where the first encounter takes place between the radiology receptionist and the patient. During this first encounter the receptionist would typically hail the patient, confirm the appointment, verify the patients identification, and validate the method of payment. After the receptionists interview with the patient, the patient is then placed in a queue to be called by the radiology technician that will be performing their exam. While the patient waits in the waiting area the receptionist completes the work order. The radiology technician is notified of the pending ordered exam and receives a printed sequestration form.The se cond point of patient contact in the process takes place when the assigned radiology technician calls the patient from the radiology waiting area. During this encounter the technician identifies the patient and escorts them into the exam room for an additional interview. The patient is fully convoluted in the process as they are asked to help provide relevant medical history, as healthful as the primary purpose of their visit.

Research methods (surveys of work on exit strategies for business Essay

Research methods (surveys of work on exit strategies for business tenants) - Essay interpreterDifferent set of questionnaire were sent to tenants, landlords, solicitors and letting agents. The survey of the landlords, letting agents and solicitors were framed as representing an investigation into their general activity rather than transaction specific questions.In the case of property enquiry a miscellaneous method of analysis of secondary selective information and survey and questionnaire method is often employed to conduct the interrogation. through and through the analysis of the secondary data the research would be able to get the numerical data for the outcome of the empirical studies relating to the study, while the inter prospects and surveys bring out the qualitative aspects of the subject under study. In property researches meaty results can be obtained only when the researcher combines quantitative data and qualitative information in his studies.In order to achieve t he research objectives of ascertaining the impact of quantitative variations and to identify the salient features of different market mechanisms on the impact of the subject under study the adoption of mixed research methods is the appropriate suggestion. For instance in the study Corsby et al (2006) the interviews and surveys combined with the data provided by IPD made the research meaningful and gave precise answers to the research questions.Property Research Studies are not only used for Instrumental purposes to Underpin policy, but should alike have a Normative PurposeBasically a clear and concise knowledge of the ontological and epistemological assumptions that explain the research studies and the process of research is necessary to (i) understand the interrelationship of research methodology and methods, (ii) avoid the resulting confusion on discussions relating to theoretical debates and approaches to social phenomena and (iii) be able to have a utter(a) recognition of one s own and also other(a)s position with respect to the issues related to the study (Jonathan Grix).The achieving of the above objectives along with the other objective of fully grasping the directional relationship of happen upon components of the research process logically substantiates the view that the research studies are to have a normative purpose in addition to the instrumental purpose. It is grand that the research studies encompass a normative approach so that the logical, directional relationship between the key components of research is clearly understood. Unless the normative purpose is taken into account, the quantitative data may not return the impact and influence of the questions the researcher is asking and also the type of project the research has undertaken to study. It is also not possible that a research may begin with the inference on any of the quantitative data at any stage. The researcher cannot first choose the research method and work backwards through the methodology to achieve his/her research objectives. By taking into account the normative purpose the researcher is allowed to mention a method-led approach to the research study than a question-led research. This makes the research questions point towards the most fitting research method. Unless a normative approach is followed the logic of interconnectedness between the key

RENAL COMPONENT ASSESSMENT (IN ITU) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

RENAL COMPONENT ASSESSMENT (IN ITU) - Essay theoretical accountThis notwithstanding, some people develop a aesculapian condition where the kidneys are almost incapacitated or fail to adequately perform this role of filtration of waste products from the bloodstream. Once this situation is diagnosed, the person is said to be suffering from nephritic dysfunction, kidney failure, or renal insufficiency. The situation described above is only the end final result of the health problem as it involves several complex component aspects that bring about this medical condition. This composition therefore aims to critically assesses and analyse renal dysfunction from a medical point of view, where emphasis is placed on renal anatomy and physiology, effect of renal system on cardiovascular and respiratory systems, clinical plans for renal dysfunction, and the treatment of various components of renal dysfunctional situations such as hyperkalaemia. Case Study analysis This is a case of 90 ye ar old Mrs. X (name withdrawn for ethical purposes of anonymity). Mrs. X has medical history that includes hypertension, cataracts and previous rectal prolapse. Three days before her admission to the ITU, she had been presented to the Accident and Emergency building block with abdominal pain. She was then treated for urinary tract infection using Trimethoprim and then sent home. On the day of admission to the ITU, which was three days after she left the Accident and Emergency Unit, Mrs. X was plant with nausea, distended abdomen and suffering anuria for 3 days. Through an Electrocardiography, Mrs. X was identified to be showing ventricular ectopic beats with the following readings blood creatinine 984, urea 548, potassium 8.7, CK 227, and CRP (c-reactive protein) 177. Indeed this case gives a multi-variant indication of possible complications that Mrs. X may be suffering from. But more significantly, it would be famed that most of the situational conditions of the patient are pa ssing related, and for that matter, related to the functioning of her renal systems (UK nephritic Association, 2012, p. 86). According to UK Renal Association (2012, p. 87), there are three major groups of renal failure, with each of these having their own causes based on their location within the renal system. These types are prerenal renal failure, postrenal renal failure and intrinsic renal failure. For patients with prerenal renal failure, they are diagnosed to have perfusion of the kidney, which signals that there is lack of proper cleaning in the blood (Web MD, 2010). This may be caused by dehydration, continual blood loss or heart failure. Postrenal renal failure on the different hand involves an inhibited flow of urine out of the two kidneys, leading to amassed pressure in the renal uriniferous tubules (Watts, Harri and Shaw, 2010, p. 98). This is often caused by factors including bladder stone, kidney stones, and neurogenic bladder. Intrinsic renal failure is however a harm to both kidneys and is not associated or caused by either prerenal or postrenal renal failures. Intrinsic renal failure is however caused by vascular diseases, diseases of tubules, and acute tubular necrosis. By comparison, it will be noted that Mrs. X is currently suffering from a postrenla renal failure as she shows symptoms directly related to her renal nephron functioning. Quite apart from these renal related issues, her experience with cataracts and hypertension could be said to be highly isolated for her current symptoms,

Intro to humanities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Intro to humanities - Essay ExampleThis construction was designed to be harmonically ordered so that it reflected the harmony of life. Beyond this type of geometric design comes the combination of mulish and aesthetic qualities as the Acropolis (which literally means high city) was flummoxd on the highest spot in Athens so that its people could retreat there in the case of invasion from the outside. It was a place of both literal and metaphoric sanctuary.Much of the design of the Acropolis is massive in nature, but there argon also smaller buildings which may be seen as a form of decoration. For example, there is the Temple to Nike genus Athene (the Athena of Victory) which commemorates a vital victory over the Persians. It is small in size, but perfect in proportion, as if the Greeks were attempting to show that it is the quality, in geometric perfection, that is more important than its size.The various works of art which formerly existed in the Acropolis, few of which are still there in their original form, show that the Acropolis was designed as a kind of living history of the mythology of Greece. For example, the porch of the maidens commemorates the mythological contest between Athena and Poseidon over who would be the patron of the new city that had sprung up there.It is perhaps a suitable commentary upon the difficulties involved with holding the Classical Humanist ideals alive that much of the surviving works of ar

Good and Evil (a Wrinkle in Time, and Frankenstein Review) Essay Example for Free

Good and Evil (a pucker in Time, and Frankenstein Review) EssayLife is n solely good or execration, to a greater extentover only a issue for good and darkness. Marcus Aurelius. A crumple in Time is a book about the journey done the war of good versus reprehensible and the ultimate triumph of love. Every character is clearly distinguished with either good or atrocious the good characters include jillion, her family, Calvin, the Mrs. Ws, Aunt Beast, and the Happy Medium the evil characters include IT, The Dark Thing, and the Man with the Red Eyes. Frankenstein, on the other hand, is a story told in a series of letters, as Robert Walton, the captain of a ship bound for the North Pole, recounts to his sister back in England the progress of his dangerous mission. Successful early on, the mission is soon to be disturbed by seas rich of im huntable ice. Trapped, Walton encounters Victor Frankenstein, who had been travelling by dog-drawn sledge across the ice and is weaken ed by the cold. Walton stool him abroad the ship, helps nurse him back to health, and hears the fantastic tale of the monster the Frankenstein created.This tale that Frankenstein is reciting reveals the two sides that a person, or a living creature groundwork portray good and evil. Frankenstein was banned in confederation Africa for existence obscene and indecent, while A bank line in Time was banned for having a fantasy-re tardilyd literary genre end-to-end the plot, including witches and demons. Themes ar the fundamental and often universal ideas explored in a literary work. Slave, I sooner reasoned with you, notwithstanding you hire proved yourself unworthy of my condescension. Remember that I hire power you recollect yourself miserable, but I throw out make you so wretched that the send off of day will be hateful to you.You ar my source, but I am your master obey (Shelley 149). In Frankenstein, the monster represents evil, as it comes to purport, and terrori zes its spring. Dangerous knowledge is an ideal theme in Frankenstein. The pursuit of knowledge is right in the mediate of Frankenstein, as Victor attempts to go beyond accepted human limits and find out the secret of flavour. Likewise, Robert Walton attempts to slide down the past human explorations by be determined to reach the North Pole. In A melodic line In Time, comfort and individuality is a major theme that I saying through with(predicate)out the plot.The of import character, gazillion, is caught between the desire for conformity and the expression of her own creative nature. At the beginning of the novel one thousand thousand feels embittered towards other students at her school that make fun of her and tease her for be dissimilar, as well as those who see her little brother as cosmos weird or odd. She desperately wants to be to a greater extent like her twin brothers who have little problem fitting in. The theme that the two stories sh atomic number 18, and th at I have mentioned out front, is the theme titled good and evil Suddenly there was a great burst of slack through the Darkness.The light spread out and where it touched the Darkness the Darkness disappeargond. The light spread until the surface of Dark Thing had vanished, and there was only a gentle bright, and through the gleaming came the stars, clear and pure. Then, slowly, the shining dwindled until it, too, was gone, and there was nothing but stars and starlight. No shadows. No fear. Only the stars and the clear darkness of seat, quite antithetical from the fearful darkness of the Thing (LEngle 102). Its interesting that the defeat of the Black Thing doesnt lead to the universe being lit up like a baseball(a) stadium, but rather to an absence of unnatural darkness.Its near like the battle isnt so much between evil and good as between evil and the normal. Characters are Plot is no more than footprints left in the snow belatedr your characters have do by on their w ay to incredible destinations Ray Bradbury. In Frankenstein, the principal(prenominal) character or the creator of the monster. Victor becomes obsessed with the idea of creating an artificial human form and eventually attempts to make it. Immediately by and by creating the monster, he falls into a feeling and starts to fear. He leaves the school and returns home to his family, where he finds only tragedy.not in effect(p)y aware of the consequences of his creating a new human, he ends up really spending his entire life trying to destroy the same creation he was working to make for so long. In a strain In Time however, the protagonist is portrayed a bit differently jillion Murry, The books hero, an awkward, but loving high school student who is sent on an adventure through time and shoes with her brother Charles Wallace and friend Calvin to rescue her father from the evil force that is attempting to render over the universe.Megs greatest faults are her anger, impatience, and lack of self-confidence, but she changes and overcomes them, and in the end is victorious, as the story ends with a stereotypical kids-story ending. A happy ending for the protagonist. The main differences that I dictum between the two are the two protagonists Meg Murry (A Wrinkle In Time), and Victor Frankenstein (Frankenstein), are to begin with, set in different times. A Wrinkle In Time could be set anywhere in the recent past. Frankenstein however, is set in the late 18th century.The whole concept of Frankenstein is much darker, and in fact I would say it could be categorize as gothic recognition fiction, as the characters are much darker, and seem more serious and cold-hearted by the way Shelley describes them compared to the other book. A Wrinkle In Time is much lighter, as the characters, their actions, and abilities are all easier, and always give the advantage to the good guys. Also the whole concept of the book, and the idea of it, is more for a childs imagination to ha ndle and comprehend compared to Frankenstein, and I would classify it as plain learning and fantasy fiction.Although these differences shape the stories in totally different directions, there are some similarities The similarities between the characters and their traits are that they both have solid downsides to them. As I mentioned before, Megs (A Wrinkle In Time) faults are her temper, impatience, and lack of confidence in herself, and Victors (Frankenstein) faults are that he is in a effect and great fear end-to-end the plot after the Monster is created and is woken. Another trait I can compare between the two protagonists, are their determination to reach their final goal.Although I cannot see it in either book, but both books were officially banned in one place or other(prenominal) for ridiculous reasons. Frankenstein was banned in conspiracy Africa for being obscene and indecent in 1955. Maybe 57 years ago there were different rules and traits a person had to portray to b e defined as good, but to make this specific book banned for being obscene (which means that it is ugly or the opposite of accepted manner). A Wrinkle In Time is banned for having witches, crystal balls and demons.Also, because the Nazarene is listed among the names of great artists, philosophers and teachers, and it is banned in the U. S. Thus strangely are our souls constructed, and by such lissome ligaments are we bound to prosperity or ruin (Shelley 37). All in all, these books have more differences than similarities in my opinion. Although both are really good, one is dark while the other is light compared. The similarities that I saw in the characters, the themes, and the reason they were censored are mostly because of the relationship between good and evil throughout it.Studying these two books and the reason for them being banned has surprisingly changed my life in a pocket-size way, as I learned how people from different cultures and education they grew up with react to different things, and I learned to compare and contrast, not only the books, but real life situations such as the South Africans who banned Frankenstein versus my lifestyle and way-of-thinking. Life is neither good or evil, but only a place for good and evil. Marcus Aurelius. A Wrinkle in Time is a book about the journey through the war of good versus evil and the ultimate triumph of love.Every character is clearly distinguished with either good or evil the good characters include Meg, her family, Calvin, the Mrs. Ws, Aunt Beast, and the Happy Medium the evil characters include IT, The Dark Thing, and the Man with the Red Eyes. Frankenstein, on the other hand, is a story told in a series of letters, as Robert Walton, the captain of a ship bound for the North Pole, recounts to his sister back in England the progress of his dangerous mission. Successful early on, the mission is soon to be disturbed by seas full of impassable ice.Trapped, Walton encounters Victor Frankenstein, who h ad been travelling by dog-drawn sledge across the ice and is weakened by the cold. Walton take him abroad the ship, helps nurse him back to health, and hears the fantastic tale of the monster the Frankenstein created. This tale that Frankenstein is reciting reveals the two sides that a person, or a living creature can portray good and evil. Frankenstein was banned in South Africa for being obscene and indecent, while A Wrinkle in Time was banned for having a fantasy-related genre throughout the plot, including witches and demons.Themes are the fundamental and often universal ideas explored in a literary work. Slave, I before reasoned with you, but you have proved yourself unworthy of my condescension. Remember that I have power you swear yourself miserable, but I can make you so wretched that the light of day will be hateful to you. You are my creator, but I am your master obey (Shelley 149). In Frankenstein, the monster represents evil, as it comes to life, and terrorizes its cr eator. Dangerous knowledge is an ideal theme in Frankenstein.The pursuit of knowledge is right in the mettle of Frankenstein, as Victor attempts to go beyond accepted human limits and find out the secret of life. Likewise, Robert Walton attempts to pass the past human explorations by being determined to reach the North Pole. In A Wrinkle In Time, comfort and individuality is a major theme that I saw throughout the plot. The main character, Meg, is caught between the desire for conformity and the expression of her own creative nature.At the beginning of the novel Meg feels embittered towards other students at her school that make fun of her and tease her for being different, as well as those who see her little brother as being weird or odd. She desperately wants to be more like her twin brothers who have little problem fitting in. The theme that the two stories share, and that I have mentioned before, is the theme titled good and evil Suddenly there was a great burst of light throug h the Darkness. The light spread out and where it touched the Darkness the Darkness disappeared.The light spread until the office of Dark Thing had vanished, and there was only a gentle shining, and through the shining came the stars, clear and pure. Then, slowly, the shining dwindled until it, too, was gone, and there was nothing but stars and starlight. No shadows. No fear. Only the stars and the clear darkness of space, quite different from the fearful darkness of the Thing (LEngle 102). Its interesting that the defeat of the Black Thing doesnt lead to the universe being lit up like a baseball stadium, but rather to an absence of unnatural darkness.Its close like the battle isnt so much between evil and good as between evil and the normal. Characters are Plot is no more than footprints left in the snow after your characters have maneuver by on their way to incredible destinations Ray Bradbury. In Frankenstein, the main character or the creator of the monster. Victor becomes o bsessed with the idea of creating an artificial human form and eventually attempts to make it. Immediately after creating the monster, he falls into a depression and starts to fear. He leaves the school and returns home to his family, where he finds only tragedy. non fully aware of the consequences of his creating a new human, he ends up really spending his entire life trying to destroy the same creation he was working to make for so long. In a Wrinkle In Time however, the protagonist is portrayed a bit differently Meg Murry, The books hero, an awkward, but loving high school student who is sent on an adventure through time and space with her brother Charles Wallace and friend Calvin to rescue her father from the evil force that is attempting to take over the universe.Megs greatest faults are her anger, impatience, and lack of self-confidence, but she changes and overcomes them, and in the end is victorious, as the story ends with a stereotypical kids-story ending. A happy ending fo r the protagonist. The main differences that I saw between the two are the two protagonists Meg Murry (A Wrinkle In Time), and Victor Frankenstein (Frankenstein), are to begin with, set in different times. A Wrinkle In Time could be set anywhere in the recent past. Frankenstein however, is set in the late 18th century.The whole concept of Frankenstein is much darker, and in fact I would say it could be classified advertisement as gothic science fiction, as the characters are much darker, and seem more serious and cold-hearted by the way Shelley describes them compared to the other book. A Wrinkle In Time is much lighter, as the characters, their actions, and abilities are all easier, and always give the advantage to the good guys. Also the whole concept of the book, and the idea of it, is more for a childs imagination to handle and comprehend compared to Frankenstein, and I would classify it as plain science and fantasy fiction.Although these differences shape the stories in totall y different directions, there are some similarities The similarities between the characters and their traits are that they both have solid downsides to them. As I mentioned before, Megs (A Wrinkle In Time) faults are her temper, impatience, and lack of confidence in herself, and Victors (Frankenstein) faults are that he is in a depression and great fear throughout the plot after the Monster is created and is woken.Another trait I can compare between the two protagonists, are their determination to reach their final goal. Although I cannot see it in either book, but both books were officially banned in one place or another for ridiculous reasons. Frankenstein was banned in South Africa for being obscene and indecent in 1955. Maybe 57 years ago there were different rules and traits a person had to portray to be defined as good, but to make this specific book banned for being obscene (which means that it is uneasy or the opposite of accepted manner).A Wrinkle In Time is banned for hav ing witches, crystal balls and demons. Also, because the Nazarene is listed among the names of great artists, philosophers and teachers, and it is banned in the U. S. Thus strangely are our souls constructed, and by such delicate ligaments are we bound to prosperity or ruin (Shelley 37). All in all, these books have more differences than similarities in my opinion. Although both are really good, one is dark while the other is light compared.The similarities that I saw in the characters, the themes, and the reason they were censored are mostly because of the relationship between good and evil throughout it. Studying these two books and the reason for them being banned has surprisingly changed my life in a kid way, as I learned how people from different cultures and education they grew up with react to different things, and I learned to compare and contrast, not only the books, but real life situations such as the South Africans who banned Frankenstein versus my lifestyle and way-o f-thinking.

Summary canterville ghost Essay Example for Free

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The Bribery Scandal At Siemens AG Essay Example for Free

The Bribery soil At second AG EssaySiemens, originated by Werner von Siemens and Johann Georg Halske in 1847, now is one of the superlative degree companies which major business area is electrical engineering, and has millions of employees and operations in around 190 countries in the safe and sound world. However, in 2007, two former(prenominal) managers of Siemens AG were proved to be guilty by a German court.The court accused them for giving money from come with to employees of Enel Spa and asking for contr travels in return. in like manner that, earlier in 2006, Siemens was convicted for bribing AUB which is a sm every(prenominal) union in order to receive the instigate from its policies. Numbers of the transplant stains appeared in such(prenominal) a short pried of clock, which led to a huge defame to the reputation of Siemens. Till December of 2008, Siemens AG has already agreed to pay more than 1 billion fine.Despite the fact that bribery is illegal in all c ountries, bribery starts to become a universal and morally acceptable phenomenon in recent years, and sometimes it is regarded as the only way to lick some problems. For example, companies in Mexico soak up to pay the postman monthly to prevent their mail missing. Besides that, in some developed countries, bribery cannot be avoided as well.For instance, several officials of the international Olympic Committee were fire because of accepting bribery for helping Salt Lake City to host the Winter Olympics in 2002. In this report, bribery and the case which is ab prohibited the bribery scandal at Siemens AG will be discussed. It is true that bribery is prohibited in law all over the world, whereas whether it is ethical or not depends on individuals.Although amount of companies retrieved that bribery is only part of cost of doing business and it enables businessmen to demand their contracts easier, bribery is illegal, wrong and cannot be considered as a cost of doing business. As author mentioned in our book, bribery fails three questions of ethical corporate actions. Firstly, bribery is an illegal act in all countries.Except for those local laws countries have, international codes of target for MNEs require multi-national enterprises that they should never pay bribes to any public authorities. For instance, Siemens in a company in German, so according to the local law of Germany, bribing is illegal.As a result, Siemens has to be punished. Secondly, bribery benefits the companyin a long term. Take the scandals of Siemens happened in 2007 as an example, two managers who used to form in Siemens admitted that they had paid 6 million to Enel which is an energy company in Italy , and they can get a gas turbine contrast valued at 450 million in return. In addition to the take on profit, Kley points out that the contrast also helps Siemens enter the Italian market during the court proceedings.Thirdly, any act of bribery cannot be told to the public. According t o what Noonan said, in no country do bribe takers speak publically of their bribes, nor do bribe givers announce the bribes they pay as bribery is shameful. To conclude, for these three reasons, bribery cannot be regarded as a cost of doing business, and it is illegal and unethical. Companies can win business contrasts without bribing which is conflict with the law by making their products better and providing more benefits to the host countries.To begin with, companies may invest that money which was used to bribe into coronation and research in order to let their own products become more competitive. If a product has a competitive advantage, it is more likely to be chosen over early(a) competitors. Then, contributing to the development of the economic system of the host countries also helps multi-national enterprises get their contracts easier. Contributions include assistance in the development of a country in terms of employment, investment and import earnings without suppl ying negative effects on local companies, such as, making employees who work in local companies unemployed.With the bribery scandals came out, von Pierer who is the former supervisory board and Kleinfeld who was the chief operating officer of Siemens had to quit their jobs. Critics felt that Kleinfeld should not be fired since he had carried two successful reforms which help bit Siemens into profitable. In spite of the fact that Kleinfeld did a wide-cut job during his two year tenure, he still has to be replaced in my opinion. First of all, Kleinfeld was widely accused and had a bad reputation.For one aspect, collect to Kleinfelds failure of tracing the huge amounts of company asset and payment, the public start to complain and point out Kleinfeld instead of showing their trust they used to have. For another aspect, a two-tier system of counseling is applied in every company in Germany. In this system, the relationship between labor representatives and management is also interp reted into consideration to evaluate the performance of a manager. However, what Kleinfeld had done during his venture was not acceptable by those button-down and old employees.For example, as Jack Ewing shows in Siemens Culture Clash, Kleinfeld sold mobile auditory sensation production which is unprofitable to BenQ and he invested $8.6 billion to growing areas such as nuclear power and medical exam diagnostics in 2006. Although these actions help the stock price of Siemens increase by 26% during the time he was the CEO, Kleinfelds radical decisions result in his not being supported. To concluded, a good CEO should not only help a company benefited but also maintain a good relationship with the staff.In addition, Siemens needs a completely new beginning. According to the chairman said, the leaders change had been made to give the company a clean break from the past. Besides that, Loescher who is newly institute has global background, well-known international reputation and uprigh t characteristic. Apparently, the public are more likely to believe that Loescher can get through recent tough difficulties and take Siemens into a better future.In conclusion, Kleinfeld should be replaced by Loescher as Loescher has a better reputation, while the departure may also bring several negative impacts. Loescher needs to let himself be accepted by everyone in Siemens and ad skillful himself to the current situation of Siemens as soon as possible (Morgan Stanley analyst Ben Uglow). In fact, other German companies, included Volkswagen AG, Deutsche Telekom AG, were also reported to have unethical practice.However, it is obvious that Siemens is not just unfortunate to get caught. Bribe is not only Siemens fault but also because of the mist practices the Co-determination law or Mitbestimmung in German have. The Co-determination law is easily to cause argument between management and the labor representatives, and it also causes suspicion and exclusion between them. Just as th e German government reported, laws should be modified to forbid regarding bribery charges as a cost of doing business.Besides that, Siemens which has numbers of offices all around the world can have a huge impact on local economies. In other words, large companies like Siemens have to take a moral stand since their acts are more likely to be viewed by the public. Instead of accepting bribery, Siemens should refuse to go on with bribery and other unethical acts. In order to prevent enterprises as Siemens bribing in the future, numbers of plans have to been carried out. Firstly, companies ought to have their own division whose function is to supervise all the staffs in the companies.If any bribery is found,companies need to have their own regulation to solve these problems. Secondly, local laws in Germany seem to be out of date. The government needs to lay more emphasis on revising the local laws. Thirdly, countries should corporate with each other. Globalization start to be a new tr end in this century and countries need to have a same standard to stop companies bribing. To sum up, this essay analyzes the case which is about the bribery scandal at Siemens AG. From this case, it is shown that bribery is not only illegal but also unethical.International codes of care for Multi-national enterprises have clearly ruled that bribery is a kind of illegal acts. Even if many countries veto briberies, there are still many companies regard the money which is used to bribe as a cost of doing business. Bribery may destroy the reputation of a company, and it may also cause doubt and unfairness among the staff in a company.In order to have a better future, the former CEO of Siemens Kleinfeld has to be replaced since the new CEO Loescher has a better background and reputation. How to maintain a good relationship with staffs, help Siemens become profitable and be more accepted by the public are the major difficulties Loescher has. Even though bribery exists in many companies , especially in multi-national enterprises, and the attitude companies shown on bribery start to change. Increasing numbers of companies start to notice that bribery cannot be accepted, and it must be thoroughly forbidden in the future.

Identify, discuss and analyse the key features and characteristics of at least 3 different examples of script writing Essay Example for Free

Identify, discuss and analyse the key features and characteristics of at least 3 different examples of script writing EssayIn this essay I will be winning different twists and analysing their features and characteristics within them. I will be analysing comely Burnout performed by Frantic Assembly, Lysistrata, or lightsome action by David Stuttard, and Twelfth Night, Or What You exit by William Shakespeargon. Within these black markets I will be looking at the style of writing it is, (eg formal, informal, old English), the genre (eg comedy, tragedy) and the nationals. In the play graceful Burnout is indite in verses, desire a poem. It doesnt follow a pattern and doesnt rhyme like a poem, but reads like a poem would.The way the setting at the start-off of for each one scene is described is also in the same way as the actual lines. The language is reasonably informal as it includes Scots words written phonetically such as nae m ar nae slight meaning no more no le ss, which helps the actors/actresses pronounce the words in a Scottish accent effectively. It also uses colloquial language to Glasgow (Scotland in general) the place where the play is set such as lassies and aye to make the setting and the characters both practical(prenominal) when compared to each early(a).In comparison to this, Lysistrata, Or Loose contest is not written in verses. This play includes monologues that are made into lines depending on when the actor/actress would pause. In Lysistrata, Or Loose combat, the language is mainly informal, similarly to Beautiful Burnout, but for the purpose to make the play humorous. The way sex throughout the play is portrayed is informal such as in the beginning scene where everything Lucy is saying is be turned into innuendos by Nikki to make the audience laugh, such as Theyre Greeks, everything they do, they do late.And everything takes so long starting, finishing, coming, g Sometimes I wish my husband was a human action more l ike that and is it something big? Yes, very big And hard? Yes, very hard And juicy? genuinely very juicy, yes. Neither of the early(a) plays use informal language for humour, if they do use it, it is to create realistic and believable characters and settings. In Twelfth Night, Or What You Will, uses the old English language as that was when the play was written.This can make it harder to understand as a modern audience but can til now get the speckle and message across to the audience on stage. The lines are set up in verses, like Beautiful Burnout and is written formally for the time it was written. Within the play sometimes the monologues can let a rhyming cuplet, as Shakespeare also wrote poetry as well as plays. Unlike Beautiful Burnout, none of the words are written phonetically and again, unlike Beautiful Burnout and Lysistrata, Or Loose Strife, it written formally for its time.All of these plays have genres which all differ dramatically. Beautiful Burnout is a physic al landing field play, which contrasts to both of the other plays. Lysistrata, Or Loose Strife is a comedy and contemporary play, which again contrasts the other two plays. Twelfth Night, Or What You Will is a tragedy and a Shakespearian play, which like the other plays, contrasts with both of the plays as well. The only similarity is through comedy and tragedy, which both are based on emotions, comedy being laughter/happiness, and tragedy being sadness/upset.This leaves physical theatre entirely stand out on its own, being completely different with no reachable comparisons to the other genres. Twelfth Night, Or What You Will can be seen as a comedy is some cases, as the subplot is more eccentric than tragic, but the main plot line is labelled as a tragedy. The jokes made in Lysistrata, Or Loose Strife completely differ to the ones made in Twelfth Night, Or What You Will, as they are from different time periods when comedy changed within them. The themes within the plays largely differ as well.With Beautiful Burnout, the major runway theme is boxing, as that is what the story is based on. Power is also a running theme throughout the play with the power Bobby thinks he has over the other characters and uses it to improve their efforts. This is shown when the characters refer to Bobby as Mr Burgess and not Bobby and in Scene 13 when Bobby is talking to Cameron and its very clear by what Cameron says that he is doing what Bobby is telling him to even though he is not pleases about it. Things I give up for this.Shoplifting. Borrowing cars. Smoking. Tobacco and weed. Girlfriends. I still dae shagging But only on Friday and Saturday. I jest cannae dae the loyalty thing wi lassies. What else Crisps. Spare time. Spare timeWhits that? . In Lysistrata, Or Loose Strife, the theme of sex becomes obvious at the very beginning of the play with the character of Nikki making it completely unmissable. The way she links everything back to sex makes this a running theme th at is clearly important to the plot of the play.Power is also a big theme in Lysistrata, Or Loose Strife as it is what the women gain when they refuse to have sex with their husbands and in contrast, what the husbands lose when not making peace and taenia the war. In Twelfth Night, Or What You Will there are several themes, such as have intercourse is a cause of suffering. Many of the characters seem to view love as a kind of curse, a feeling that attacks its victims suddenly and disruptively.Various characters claim to suffer painfully from being in love, or, rather, from the emotions linked with dyed love. At one point, Orsino represents love unhappily as an appetite that he wants to satisfy and cant. At another point, he calls his desires fell and cruel hounds. Olivia more bluntly describes love as a beset from which she suffers terribly. Another theme is the uncertainty of gender. Twelfth Night, Or What You Will is one of Shakespeares transvestite comedies, in which a female character disguises herself as a man.This situation creates a sexual mess as Viola falls in love with Orsino but cant tell him because he thinks she is a man, while Olivia, who Orsino loves, falls for Viola in her disguise as Cesario. There is a clear homosexual subtext, Olivia is in love with a woman, even if she thinks he is a man, and Orsino often remarks on Cesarios beauty, suggesting that he is attracted to Viola even before her male disguise is removed. With Beautiful Burnout and Lysistrata, Or Loose Strife the theme of power is common in both plays but is shown in different ways.Twelfth Night, Or What You Will has completely different themes to do with issues that were not as forthright as they are now in modern day society, such as homosexuality and gender uncertainty. Throughout this essay, it is clear that there are many similarities and differences, some obvious, some hidden, within the plays. However, not all the plays included something that every play had, such as Bea utiful Burnout and Lysistrata, Or Loose Strife being informal, and Twelfth Night, Or What You Will being formal, and the style of language used.Its also obvious that with themes and genres, there can be similarities but they are generalised and dont have specific details that are the exact same. It seems that Beautiful Burnout and Lysistrata, Or Loose Strife are quite similar compared to Twelfth Night, Or What You Will which seems ti be completely different to the other plays and contrasts with the style of writing, themes and genres of both of the other plays.

Other Cosmic Quandaries Essay Example for Free

otherwise Cosmic Quandaries EssayEven readers with no prior experience with theoretical physics, cosmology, or astronomy, will find Death by Black muddle and Other Cosmic Quandaries (2007) by Neil deGrasse Tyson, precise accessible. In fact, it may very well be the idealistic starter manual both for aspiring cosmologists and non-specialist readers who are curious about the history and ultimate hazard of the universe. The vast majority of cosmology books are dry and overly laden with mathematical equations and technical jargon. slice such information is very useful for specialists, it would instantly put off a non-scientific auditory modality. Tyson, on the another(prenominal) hand, keeps his presentation engaging and fun by introducing each topic clearly and concisely, successfully simplifying complex astronomical concepts and making them easy to understand. On the subject of black holes, he helps us understand them by asking us to visualize certain phenomena with each of our senses. He also uses funny analogies and examples to explain physical principles.First, in seeking to prove that the laws of physics are universal, he suggests the use of science as a part of universal Esperanto in gaining the peaceful acquaintance of alien cultures You dont even know whether oscillation their hands if indeed they have hands to shake would be considered an act of war or of peace. Your topper hope is to find a way to communicate using the language of science(p. 33). A hardly a(prenominal) pages later, he proves the universality of physics by ordering a hot cocoa in a dessert shop in Pasadena, California.He ordered whipped cream with his drink, however, the chocolate mix did not video display any evidence of it, in spite of the waiters assertions to the contrary Since whipped cream has a very low density and floats on all liquids that humans consume, I offered the waiter two possible explanations any nighbody forgot to add the whipped cream to my hot co coa or the universal laws of physics were different in this restaurant(p. 37). If the latter explanation was correct, perhaps said dessert shop could become a phaeton site where patrons can hurriedly dine on entrees that disappear at random intervals.To instal concepts such as x-rays, he cites popular shows such as Superman and Star Trek to give the audience a familiar point of reference. However, the most interesting part of the book was chapter 23, when he used the childrens classic Goldilocks and the Three Planets to compare the habitability of Venus, Earth and Mars. Who knew one could compare planets to porridge? Once upon a time, some four billion years ago, the formation of the solar system was nearly complete. And among the dozens of planets that had formed, some were on unstable orbits and crashed into the sun or Jupiter. Others were ejected from the solar system alto take a leakher. In the end, the few that remained had orbits that were just right to arrive billions of y ears (p. 207-8). Of course Venus was much too hot with its oppressive atmosphere of carbon dioxide with an atmospherical pressure 90 times that of the earth. Even though it has a reputation for being the planet of love, the climate is most reminiscent of Hell.Mars, on the other hand, is much too cold. Even though in that location is pee at the poles, the average surface temperatures are on par with the Antarcticsometimes it can get even worse than that. Earth is just right because of its distance from the sun, a wide range of liveable areas (for a wide variety of species), and enough water to sustain them. Another enjoyable chapter was Hollywood shadow, which highlighted many of the myths and misconceptions the film industry uses to entertain people. Overall, the book was lively and engrossing.Placing his work in the context of Galileo, jam Joule, Jacob Cornelius Kapteyn, and Pierre-Simon Laplace, he brings the excitement of new discoveries closer to us. It is almost as though we are there with the capital scientists of the time. After one semester of Astronomy, I was already familiar with most concepts Tyson introduces and could therefore very easily comply his arguments. The outline of the book was comparable to many philosophers because he would pose a question at the setoff of the chapter and try to present a compelling argument for each segmentation.The only part that merits criticism is chapter five, which in my opinion is redundant. There are many experiments a reader can carry out with a stick and a patch of mud to measure time and the position of the sun, but the chapter does not introduce any new information or arguments. While Tyson successfully manages to infuse humor, unfortunately, the jokes tend to repeat and reappear in different chapters. For example, he twice mentions that if the sun were yellow, snow would also be yellow whether or not it fell near fire hydrants. Recently, there has been much discussion among many scientists and ph ilosophers that mysticism and charlatanism are not as separate as most people seem to think. The concluding section of Tysons book gives a strong and coherent description of the relationship between religion and science. Ultimately, Tyson concludes that there is no such relationship. In the future, I am looking forward to learning much much about life, the universe, and everything, but this is a good start for now. References Tyson, N. D. (2007). Death by Black Hole And Other Cosmic Quandaries. NY W. W. Norton.

How Muslim practises reflect Islamic teaching on the role and status of women Essay Example for Free

How Muslim practises reflect Islamic teaching on the role and status of wo impartforce raiseExplain how Muslim practises reflect Islamic teaching on the role and status of wo workforceIslamic teaching and theories argon such so that they can be applied to modern life. Islam recognizes the fact that men argon gener altogethery physically stronger than women, hardly does non place men above women. They ar given diverse skills to do so women are given the duty of providing food for the hungry, refuge for the weary, hospitality for the guest, comfort for the distressed, heartsease for the troubled, hope for the insecure and encouragement for the weak. They are expected to cook for the family, clean and give love to her married man. This sounds all very one sided, however marriage in Islam is a team effort- the husband has his expectations and requirements to. Islam treats women as equals to men and that their role is as important as men.The rights of a woman are sacred ensur e that women are maintained in the rights assigned to them HadithA Muslim woman has the right to stay a virgin, untroubled by whateverone. She has the right to be looked after when in pain. She does non have to fast during Ramadan, because she is going through with(predicate) so overmuch pain, therefore she must be treated with respect. It is a privilege given to women because Islam recognizes the crucial role they play in life. Since they are burdened with the responsibility of upholding the home and bringing up the children, she is non expected to work or earn money.Allah says in Quran, surah 2, verse 228, and women shall have the rights similar to the rights against them, according to what is impartialA man came to Prophet Muhammad asking, O Messenger of Allah, who among the people is the most worthy of my good order? The Prophet said, Your mother. The man said, therefore, who is next? The Prophet said, Your mother. The man said, Then, who is next? The Prophet said, Y our mother. The man further asked, Then who is next? Only then did the Prophet say, Your father.This orders the importance that Islam gives to women.Islamic teaching about backlog states that men and women, but especially women, should cover themselves up and present themselves modestly so that men do not stare at them. This is not compulsory however, but most women choose to do it anyway. This shows that women do not feel that they are treated inferior to men and being forced to wear it. Instead of solely finish themselves up completely in some countries, they just dress modestly by covering their heads or wearing a scarf. They never wear anything tight.Modesty and faith are joined close together if either of them is lost, the other goes too. Every religion has a special character the characteristic of Islam is modesty HadithThis is an example of how Islamic teaching about women is applied in every day life. Men also have to dress modestly. Women do not have to go to the mosqu e, but instead supplicate at home. This reflects the teaching about women having to bring up the household. Since this is their duty, they are allowed to pray at home. Because women are not seen as objects, but as equals to men they are given a dowry from the husband when they get married. This is to show that the woman is not just an object to fulfil any sexual desires, or work for him, but that she is a human being. A man being allowed to have more than one wife is not just a benefit to the man.The woman chooses whether or not she wants to marry a man with a wife already, or if the man she is marrying is allowed to have more than one wife after her. It is entirely her choice. By allowing her husband to have more than one wife she will benefit by the fact that there will be someone else to help her bring up the children and to bring up the household. The man is allowed to have more than one wife, but the woman decides it in the end. In Islam, the woman can have any job she pleases , since they are equals. If a woman chooses to work, it is entirely her choice but she does not have to.The husband should treat the wife with respect and not take her for granted. He should not think of her a consideration and that she must make his dinner. She doesnt but she probably does because marriage in Islam is give and take. He should consult her when reservation decisions, because women are just as important and clever as men. So Muslim couples discuss things and work things out together and do not take each other for granted.Women have as much of a right to pray in a mosque as a man, since everyone is equal.All people are equalas the teeth of a comb. No Arab can claim merit over a non-Arab, nor a blanched over a black person, nor a male over a female HadithWhat happens is that the men pray at the front, while the women pray at the back behind a sheet or curtain. The primer for the men being at the front is not that men are superior, but to prevent any flirtatious thou ghts by the men and help them focus on Allah rather than the opposite sex.There are many rules concerning women, and these have been incorporated into modern life so that they still hold true to the rule.

HIV- Infected Surgeon and a Duty to Disclose Essay Example for Free

human immunodeficiency virus- septic Surgeon and a Duty to Disclose EssayIn Case 12 a doctor, Dr. M, has intentional he is infected with HIV, should he disclose to his patients that he has HIV or even discontinue his recital of coiffureing surgery on patients? In a study that was taken 2.5 times for every unrivaled hundred surgeries performed intimately one-third of those procedures the patient is touched with the surgeons blood. In the same study they have embed that for every one hundred surgeries that a surgeon performs with HIV only three patients will hug HIV from the surgeon. Dr. M does not have an province to refrain from performing surgery due to the gloomy risk of contracting HIV from him and with any surgery there are risks, such as devastation that have to be taken into consideration. While Dr. M doesnt have the obligation to terminate his avocation of a surgeon he does hold the obligation to disclose to his apparents he is HIV positive. If he discloses this to them this every last(predicate)ows for the patent to decide whether or not to continue the procedure with him.When he discloses this info to them he will in addition need to provide the facts and information to them of the low risk they have of contracting the virus from him. Just as Dr. M is obligated to disclose his information of the virus he carries to his patients so does this patents hold the same office to provide that information to him. The patient providing this information to their surgeon is more critical then the surgeon providing it to them for the patently fact a surgeon has more exposure to blood than a patient does.For most patients the solicitude of the unk like a shotn is the worst disease of all but at times information is hard to attain. As a health tending provider you should never allow the fear of not knowing what disease you have that could be passed along to your patients be in their minds. With the chosen profession of being a doc imposes a set of duties and obligations, which raise additional questions and concerns. As a physician you have accepted the obligation of do no avoidable harm, be as skilled and knowledgeable as possible, recommend and do what is best for the patient, and be honest with them. Along with these duties they also assume the responsibility and challenge of providing the facts that the patient take in parliamentary procedure to give a voluntary informed consent for the surgeon to perform surgery on them.As a surgeon they need to know whether it will impair their ability to perform their tasks safely and competently. They also need to know if it will pose any significant risk to their patients now or in the future. If the surgeon is or will become impaired they need to resolve the impairment. If this is not possible they whitethorn need to limit or change the kind of surgery they perform.The risk of HIV acquisition from an infected surgeon appears much lower than the risk bacterial transmittings , even those with deadly potential. These pass judgment vary by surgeon and institution. It is not in the practice for surgeons to disclose their personal health information to potential patients. Similarly, most surgeons dont openly disclose the number of similar cases they do annually, some other factor associated with complication rates. Given this practice, it seems inappropriate to require disclosure of a lower-risk condition. That whitethorn change as risk-adjusted institutional and even surgeon-specific data become publicly available. Until then disclosure of HIV status seems inappropriate.It may arouse anxiety unnecessarily and have no practical effect on risk reduction. It may be that some patients would be more fearful of a low risk of HIV infection than of a serious adverse drug reaction, postoperative hemorrhage, or sepsis, but that is not a potent argument for routine disclosure. It is a reason to answer a direct question truthfully. While there may be an understanda ble hesitation to answer a patients pointed question about their surgeons HIV status, medical ethics and respect for persons demand an honest answer, just as they would to a question about training, experience, or complication rates. Therefore, surgeons should pose to patients the risks real and potential in a generic way and how they should be managed.Obtaining fully informed consent is morally necessary in order to acknowledge and respect an individual patients autonomy. Truth disclosure is an integral part of this acknowledgement. Accusations of paternalism may arise from decisions to leap information to patients. The caring professions require patients trust in order to deliver care effectively. Being seen to care for a culture of openness may enhance patients trust in the professions while the appearance of concealing would certainly diminish it. In a society with an increasing culture of openness, and where the right to information from governments and authoritative bodies is receiving attention, it would seem desirable to provide comprehensive information about risks. Patients have a right not to be harmed by their medical practitioner.This right is cherished in the concept of non-maleficence. While it is the duty of a doctor to do good to patients (benevolence), a particular treatment may not help all individuals. Thus, the least that a doctor should do is to do no harm. By not informing patients of their exposure, transmittal might not be recognized, thus patients would be harmed by the denial of appropriate treatment. Moreover, if patients are infected, they pretend a transmission risk to those around them.Health care providers should not adopt the paternalistic antenna of deciding for their patients what level of risk is acceptable, but should consider patients views. Autonomy and truth disclosure are authoritative influences on this decision. In deciding whether to inform patients, a balance must be struck amongst their desires to know of pa st exposure to risks, and the professional view that when risks are negligible, patients need not be informed. It is strongly suggested that patients needs should be given greater weight.